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Table 4 Odds ratios for each category of exposure and the association with EPTB.

From: Extrapulmonary tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus, and foreign birth in North Carolina, 1993 – 2006

 

HIV Uninfected

HIV Infected

Race/ethnicity, Region

N (%)

Crude OR (95% CI)*

Adj. OR (95% CI)*

N (%)

Crude OR (95% CI)*

Adj. OR (95% CI)*

United States White

696 (17.7)

Referent

Referent

43 (1.1)

2.36 (1.17, 4.76)

1.04 (0.38, 2.79)

United States Black

1,638 (41.7)

1.67 (1.31, 2.13)

1.84 (1.42, 2.39)

419 (10.7)

1.89 (1.38, 2.58)

2.60 (1.83, 3.71)

United States Hispanic

65 (1.7)

1.24 (0.63, 2.46)

1.18 (0.56, 2.48)

7 (0.2)

4.58 (1.01, 20.76)

3.30 (0.54, 20.19)

United States Other

40 (1.0)

1.08 (0.44, 2.63)

1.13 (0.45, 2.83)

2 (0.1)

n/a

n/a

Africa

123 (3.1)

3.28 (2.14, 5.03)

2.28 (1.45, 3.59)

21 (0.5)

1.44 (0.47, 4.36)

0.97 (0.32, 3.00)

Americas

482 (12.3)

1.72 (1.27, 2.33)

1.36 (0.97, 1.91)

64 (1.6)

5.73 (3.36, 9.79)

5.12 (2.84, 9.23)

East Asia

79 (2.0)

2.36 (1.38, 4.03)

1.62 (0.93, 2.80)

0 (0.0)

n/a

n/a

Europe/Middle East

28 (0.7)

4.58 (2.10, 9.97)

3.38 (1.47, 7.76)

0 (0.0)

n/a

n/a

India

75 (1.9)

7.77 (4.69, 12.85)

5.09 (3.01, 8.60)

0 (0.0)

n/a

n/a

Southeast Asia

147 (3.7)

3.98 (2.68, 5.90)

2.88 (1.90, 4.37)

2 (0.1)

6.10 (0.38, 98.36)

n/a

  1. * OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; Adj., adjusted for year, age, sex, injecting drug use, and alcohol use.
  2. Includes Asian, Pacific Islander, Alaskan Native, and American Indian.
  3. Cell counts too small to calculate association