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Table 2 Logistic regression analyses of factors associated with the use of acupuncture, chiropractic and osteopathy

From: Acupuncture, chiropractic and osteopathy use in Australia: a national population survey

Factors

Acupuncture Odds ratio (95% CI*)

Chiropractic Odds ratio (95% CI*)

Osteopathy Odds ratio (95%CI*)

Post-secondary education

   

   No

1.0

...

...

   Yes

1.7 (1.0–2.7)

...

...

Income range

   

   <A$20,000

...

1.0

1.0

   A$20,000–A$40,000

...

3.2 (1.5–7.3)

0.1 (0.0–0.4)

   >A$40,000

...

3.8 (1.8–7.8)

0.6 (0.3–1.3)

Country of birth

   

   Overseas

...

1.0

...

   Australia

...

2.1 (1.2–3.4)

...

Consulted medical doctor in past 12 months

   

   No

1.0

1.0

...

   Yes

2.1 (1.0–4.2)

2.0 (1.1–3.5)

...

Visited medical doctor for back problems

   

   No

...

1.0

1.0

   Yes

...

3.5 (1.4–8.4)

4.3 (1.1–16.4)

Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients χ2-test (degrees of freedom, p value)

23.04 (3, < 0.0001)

60.24 (6, < 0.0001)

34.82 (4, < 0.0001)

  1. *95% confidence interval