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Table 1 Comparing disordered eating between low-risk and high-risk groups for an ED by gender

From: Gender, school and academic year differences among Spanish university students at high-risk for developing an eating disorder: An epidemiologic study

Unhealthy Eating Behaviours

ED Low-Risk

ED High-Risk

 
 

Males

Females

Males

Females

 
 

N = 620

N = 1238

N = 99

N = 350

p

Behaviours

     

BMI < = 17.5

1.7%

9.9%

2.2%

3.2% a

0.001 a

0.001*

I have gone on diets

7%

13%

22.4%

38% a

0.001 a

0.001*

I have used laxatives to get thin

1.8%

2.7%

10.7%

14.6% a

0.001 a

0.001*

Amenorrhea 3 months or more

--

1.5%

--

6.2% a

0.001 a

0.001*

I frequently have binging episodes where I can not stop eating

7%

4%

26.3%

19.7%

0.001 a

0.001*

I have vomited to get thinner

1.8%

1.4%

9.6%

16%

0.001 a

0.000*

Eating Attitudes

     

Thinking about dieting

6%

21.2%

29.3%

70.8% a

0.0001 a

0.001*

I am afraid to gain weight

7.9%

25.7%

43.4%

74% a

0.001 a

0.001*

I have a great desire to be thin

7%

22.3%

27.7%

74% a

0.001 a

0.001*

  1. ap = between males and females of high-risk vs. low-risk.
  2. *p = between males high-risk vs. low-risk/females high-risk vs. low-risk