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Table 4 Hazard ratios of death by response status in a cohort of 78 609 Finnish adolescents during a follow-up of 876 400 person-years by sex and age at follow-up.

From: Adolescent survey non-response and later risk of death. A prospective cohort study of 78 609 persons with 11-year follow-up

Hazard ratios of death in non-respondents compared to respondents (95% CI)

 

Unintentional injury

Violence-related injury

Intoxication

Disease

All deaths

Age at follow-up

     

Males

     

   <18

0.9 (0.4–2.4)

0.9 (0.2–4.3)

-

2.7 (0.6–12.1)

1.1 (0.6–2.3)

   18–24

1.3 (0.8–2.0)

1.8 (1.2–2.8)

3.4 (1.3–8.5)

2.3 (1.2–4.3)

1.7 (1.3–2.2)

   25 or older

1.9 (1.03–3.5)

1.6 (1.0–2.6)

2.4 (1.1–5.1)

2.8 (1.5–5.3)

2.0 (1.5–2.7)

Females

     

   <18

0.04 (0-NA)

2.6 (0.5–13.2)

-

0.04 (0-NA)

0.9 (0.2–4.1)

   18–24

1.7 (0.6–5.1)

1.1 (0.3–3.0)

6.4 (1.3–31.6)

2.3 (1.0–5.2)

2.0 (1.2–3.4)

   25 or older

2.9 (0.6–14.1)

0.5 (0.1–3.8)

0.0 (0-NA)

4.4 (2.2–9.0)

2.6 (1.5–4.8)

  1. NA = not applicable
  2. CI = Confidence interval