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Table 8 Parameter estimates (SE) for cross-level interactions for the Incapacity benefit/Severe Disablement Allowance/Attendance Allowance

From: Measuring the neighbourhood using UK benefits data: a multilevel analysis of mental health status

  

IB/SDA

DLA/AA

Variable

Category

Parameter estimatea (SE)

95% CI

Parameter estimatea (SE)

95% CI

Age groupb (17–24 reference)

Main effect of contextual variable

-0.523

0.349

-1.215,

0.158

-0.722

0.362

-1.427,

0.000

 

25–34

-0.677

0.436

-1.515,

0.177

-0.396

0.464

-1.307,

0.528

 

35–44

-0.981

0.429

-1.806,

-0.142

-0.718

0.448

-1.604,

0.153

 

45–54

-0.992

0.420

-1.825,

-0.169

-0.590

0.433

-1.418,

0.271

 

55–64

-2.010

0.432

-2.828,

-1.141

-1.931

0.454

-2.848,

-1.035

 

65–74

-1.789

0.444

-2.669,

-0.927

-1.843

0.466

-2.767,

-0.946

Gender (male reference)

Main effect of contextual variable

-1.468

0.188

-1.842,

-1.109

-1.453

0.196

-1.842,

-1.079

 

Female

-0.325

0.224

-0.768,

0.111

-0.363

0.233

-0.823,

0.089

Social class (I&II reference)

Main effect of contextual variable

-1.460

0.256

-1.961,

-0.948

-1.303

0.264

-1.815,

-0.776

 

III non-manual

-0.071

0.338

-0.740,

0.592

-0.230

0.351

-0.927,

0.457

 

III manual

0.097

0.362

-0.605,

0.796

-0.080

0.377

-0.814,

0.651

 

IV

-0.396

0.356

-1.086,

0.289

-0.678

0.369

-1.391,

0.032

 

V

0.108

0.583

-1.045,

1.232

-0.239

0.605

-1.430,

0.929

 

Other/missing

-1.017

0.403

-1.810,

-0.226

-1.217

0.419

-2.045,

-0.395

Employment Status (employed reference)

Main effect of contextual variable

-0.742

0.181

-1.107,

-0.390

-0.684

0.189

-1.604,

0.313

 

Economically active

-0.342

0.700

-1.723,

1.040

-0.509

0.752

-1.994,

0.975

 

Economically inactive

-2.042

0.231

-2.485,

-1.599

-2.183

0.240

-2.644,

-1.721

 

Missing

-2.079

1.741

-5.503,

1.232

-2.587

1.909

-6.343,

1.049

  1. a Adjusted for age, age squared, gender, social class, marital status, carer status, employment status, and housing tenure.
  2. b Only the agegroup model has agegroup main effects, all others model age and age squared
  3. IS: Income Support
  4. IBJSA: Income-based Job Seekers Allowance
  5. IB/SDA: Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance
  6. DLA/AA: Disability Living Allowance and Attendance Allowance