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Table 2 Knowledge of specific stroke risk factors, stratified by own risk factor status

From: Stroke risk perception among participants of a stroke awareness campaign

 

Correctly identified risk factor

 

Risk factor

All participants

Participants affected by this factor

Participants unaffected by this factor

p for difference between affected and uneffected

Precedent stroke

96,1%

-

96,1%

-

Hypertension

93,4%

96,6%

92,2%

0,002

Smoking

92,1%

93,1%a

90,6%

0,10

Hyperlipidemia

84,7%

93,0%

82,1%

< 0,001

Age

80,0%

80,3%b

79,8%c

0,89

Low physical activity

79,1%

75,8%

81,7%

0,01

Unhealthy diet d

74,7%

-

-

-

Family history of stroke or myocardial infarction

74,2%

80,5%

67,9%

< 0,001

High alcohol intake d

67,1%

-

-

-

Myocardial infarction

57,5%

67,9%

57,0%

0,29

Diabetes

49,3%

86,4%

47,9%

< 0,001

  1. a Current or ex-smokers
  2. b age ≥ 55 years
  3. c age < 55 years
  4. d Individual risk factor status not assessed