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Table 5 Estimates of the impact of program exposure on the odds of condom use during last intercourse, female sample

From: The reach and impact of social marketing and reproductive health communication campaigns in Zambia

OR (95% CI)

Total exposure

Radio programs

TV programs

Exposure

   

   Total

1.006 (0.968 – 1.046)

  

   Radio programs

 

1.004 (0.950 – 1.061)

 

   TV programs

  

1.017 (0.940 – 1.100)

Age

0.964*** (0.955 – 0.973)

0.964*** (0.955 – 0.973)

0.964*** (0.955 – 0.973)

Religion (ref: Protestant)

   

   Catholic

0.890 (0.733 – 1.081)

0.890 (0.733 – 1.081)

0.890 (0.733 – 1.081)

   Other

0.656 (0.338 – 1.272)

0.656 (0.338 – 1.272)

0.655 (0.338 – 1.271)

Residence (ref: rural)

*

*

*

   Capital

1.341* (1.026 – 1.753)

1.357* (1.053 – 1.750)

1.326* (1.004 – 1.752)

   Other urban

0.942 (0.762 – 1.165)

0.949 (0.773 – 1.166)

0.937 (0.756 – 1.161)

Education (ref: No formal education)

***

***

***

   Primary

1.223 (0.928 – 1.612)

1.225 (0.929 – 1.615)

1.226 (0.931 – 1.614)

   Secondary & higher

2.490*** (1.830 – 3.387)

2.509*** (1.848 – 3.406)

2.489*** (1.839 – 3.369)

Number of partners past 12 months

5.111*** (3.996 – 6.538)

5.109*** (3.994 – 6.535)

5.112*** (3.996 – 6.539)

Perceived AIDS risk (ref: None)

***

***

***

   Small

0.920 (0.739 – 1.145)

0.920 (0.739 – 1.145)

0.919 (0.739 – 1.144)

   Moderate

0.617*** (0.501 – 0.759)

0.617*** (0.501 – 0.759)

0.616*** (0.501 – 0.759)

   High + has AIDS

0.495*** (0.398 – 0.617)

0.496*** (0.398 – 0.617)

0.496*** (0.398 – 0.617)

Wants child in next 2 years

0.529*** (0.419 – 0.668)

0.529*** (0.419 – 0.668)

0.529*** (0.419 – 0.668)

Last partner was casual

1.095 (0.595 – 2.015)

1.094 (0.594 – 2.013)

1.094 (0.594 – 2.012)

Constant

0.075*** (0.048 – 0.119)

0.075*** (0.048 – 0.119)

0.076*** (0.048 – 0.119)

ORD

1.04

1.02

1.05

Pseudo-R2

9.3%***

9.3%***

9.3%***

  1. Significance: *: p < 0.050; **: p < 0.010; ***: p < 0.001