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Table 4 Adjusted Mental and Physical Component Summary Score* Means Stratified by Active Duty and Reserve/National Guard Military Women†

From: The physical and mental health of a large military cohort: baseline functional health status of the Millennium Cohort

 

Active Duty (n = 10,469)

Reserve/National Guard (n = 9,637)

Characteristic

MCS

PCS

MCS

PCS

Age, years

    

   17–24

50.0a

53.5a

51.8a

55.0a

   25–34

50.9b

53.2a

52.6a

54.3b

   35–44

51.1a, b

51.7b

53.7b

53.2c

   ≥ 44

51.7a, b

49.9c

54.7c

52.1d

Education

    

   No high school diploma

48.2a

51.3a, b

52.8a

53.1a

   High school diploma diploma/equivalent

51.2b

51.6b

52.9a

53.3a

   Some college

52.2c

52.5a

53.6a

53.8b

   College degree

52.1b, c

53.0a

53.5a

54.4b

Marital status

    

   Never married

51.1a

52.5a

53.9a

53.8a

   Married

51.6a

51.9b

53.3b

53.6a

   Divorced

50.1b

51.8a, b

52.5c

53.6a

Race/ethnicity

    

   White non-Hispanic

50.4a

51.9a

52.6a

53.9a

   Black non-Hispanic

52.2b

51.6a

54.1b

53.5a, b

   Asian/Pacific Islander

51.2a, b

52.9b

53.6a, b

54.6a

   Hispanic

50.2a

52.3a, b

53.5a, b

53.9a, b

   Other

50.6a, b

51.7a, b

52.3a

52.4b

1998–2000 deployment to Bosnia, Kosovo, or Southwest Asia

    

   No

50.6a

52.0a

53.4a

53.9a

   Yes

51.3b

52.2a

53.0a

53.4a

Length of service, years

    

   0–3

50.0a

51.9a

53.3a

53.8a

   4–8

50.7a, b

52.3a, b

52.8a

53.9a

   9–15

51.4b

52.8b

53.4a

53.5a

   ≥ 16

51.7b

51.3a

53.3a

53.4a

Military rank

    

   Enlisted

49.5a

51.2a

51.8a

53.2a

   Warrant officer

51.9a, b

51.8a, b

54.2a, b

53.1a, b

   Commissioned officer

51.4b

53.3b

53.6b

54.6b

Branch of service

    

   Army

50.9a

50.6a

52.1a

52.7a

   Air Force

52.0b

53.0b

53.6b

54.4b

   Navy and Coast Guard

50.2a

52.5b

52.9b

54.0b

   Marines

50.6a, b

52.1b

54.2a, b

53.5a, b

Occupational category

    

   Combat specialists

51.1a

52.0a

53.2a

53.5a

   Other occupations

50.8a

52.2a

53.2a

53.8a

  1. * Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey for Veterans. 1998 general US population means used to calculate mental and physical component summary scores (MCS, PCS).
  2. † Only women with MCS and PCS scores and complete demographic data are reported in this table.
  3. a, b, c Letters that are different indicate statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) of adjusted and weighted means. Same letters indicate no statistically significant differences in means. Tukey's method was used to adjust for multiple comparisons.