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Table 2 Association between risk factors and HBsAg and HCV co-infection in HIV infected children.

From: Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C viral co-infections among children infected with human immunodeficiency virus attending the paediatric HIV care and treatment center at Muhimbili National Hospital in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania

Risk factor

Total sample

HBsAg N (%)

HCV N (%)

Injection

   

Yes

148

1(7)

19(12.8)

No

19

1(5.3)

4(21.1)

  

*P = 0.21

*P = 0.30

Blood transfusion

   

Yes

26

0(0)

5(19.2)

No

141

2(1.4)

18(12.8)

  

*P = 1.00

P = 0.36

Uvulectomy

   

Yes

48

1 (2.1)

9 (18.8)

No

119

1 (0.8)

14 (11.8)

  

*P = 0.49

P = 0.32

Sexual abuse

   

Yes

2

0 (0)

0 (0)

No

165

2 (1.2)

23 (13.8)

 

*P = 1.00

 

*P = 1.00