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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of LSH and HAPIEE participants

From: Adverse health effects of low levels of perceived control in Swedish and Russian community samples

 

Sweden

Russia

 

Total (n = 1007)

Men (n = 502)

Women (n = 505)

Total (n = 9231)

Men (n = 4201)

Women (n = 5030)

Age group

%

%

%

%

%

%

45–49

19.7

19.7

19.6

17.0

15.8

18.0

50–54

20.2

20.1

20.2

19.6

19.9

19.3

55–59

20.4

20.7

20.0

21.7

21.8

21.6

60–64

19.8

19.7

19.8

19.2

19.5

19.0

65–69

20.1

19.7

20.4

22.5

22.9

22.1

Civil status

      

Single

6.6

6.5

6.7

3.8

2.7

4.7

Married/cohabiting

82.5

86.3

78.6

72.3

87.8

59.4

Divorced

7.5

6.3

8.8

10.5

5.5

14.5

Widowed

3.4

0.8

5.9

13.4

4.0

21.3

Education

      

Primary

35.6

36.4

34.8

10.3

11.2

9.5

Secondary

43.2

43.1

43.4

60.8

56.8

64.1

University

21.2

20.5

21.7

28.9

32.0

26.4

Smoking

      

Non-smoker

42.4

38.1

46.7

58.1

25.7

85.2

Ex-smoker

38.6

42.7

34.4

13.6

24.5

4.3

Regular smoker

19.0

19.2

18.9

28.3

49.8

10.5

Self-rated health

      

1 (very good)

8.2

8.7

7.6

0.2

0.2

0.2

2

24.0

27.4

20.6

10.1

15.5

5.6

3

41.0

41.6

40.3

67.4

67.5

67.2

4

22.5

19.5

25.5

20.8

15.8

24.9

5 (very poor)

4.4

2.8

6.0

1.6

1.0

2.1