From: Cigarette smoking and tooth loss experience among young adults: a national record linkage study
Males | Females | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study variable | Criteria | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value |
Smoking status | Non- | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | ||
Former | 1.25† (0.55–2.86) | 0.5971 | 0.52† (0.23–1.18) | 0.1197 | |
Current | 2.21† (1.40–3.50) | 0.0007 | 1.70† (1.13–2.55) | 0.0111 | |
Frequency of brushing | ≥2 times | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | ||
< 2 times | 0.97 (0.64–1.48) | 0.8945 | 1.59 (1.03–2.44) | 0.0350 | |
Body mass index | < 25.0 | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | ||
≥25.0 | 1.28 (0.83–1.96) | 0.2640 | 2.00 (1.31–3.04) | 0.0013 | |
Alcohol consumption | Never | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | ||
Former | 1.05 (0.34–3.30) | 0.9287 | 1.95 (0.75–5.06) | 0.1685 | |
Current | 1.17 (0.77–1.78) | 0.4565 | 1.48 (0.90–2.44) | 0.1205 | |
Intake of Vitamin C | ≥100 mg | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | ||
< 100 mg | 1.01 (0.67–1.53) | 0.9559 | 0.81 (0.59–1.11) | 0.1899 | |
Intake of Vitamin E* | ≥10/8 mg | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | ||
< 10/8 mg | 1.16 (0.77–1.76) | 0.4756 | 1.10 (0.81–1.50) | 0.5398 |