Table 2 Univariate analysis of the SRH in relation to various physical, lifestyle, psychological and social factors.
Variables | Total | Men | Women | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Good SRH N(%) | OR (95%CI) | Good SRH N(%) | OR (95%CI) | Good SRH N(%) | OR (95%CI) | |
Physical conditions: | ||||||
Going out alone to distant places | ||||||
   Cannot | 281(44.6) | 26(33.3) | 255(46.2) | |||
   Can | 2047(80.2) | 5.02(4.18–6.04) | 393(75.3) | 6.09(3.66–10.16) | 1654(81.4) | 5.11(4.18–6.25) |
Risk of falling | ||||||
   Fall risk | 1822(70.3) | 312(66.7) | 1510(71.1) | |||
   No fall risk | 506(85.5) | 2.48(1.95–3.17) | 107(81.7) | 2.23(1.38–3.61) | 399(86.6) | 2.61(1.97–3.47) |
Visual ability | ||||||
   Impaired | 193(48.3) | 37(43.5) | 156(49.5) | |||
   Good | 2132(76.7) | 3.52(2.84–4.37) | 382(74.2) | 3.73(2.32–5.97) | 1750(77.2) | 3.46(2.71–4.40) |
Hearing ability | ||||||
   Impaired | 114(51.4) | 27(48.2) | 87(52.4) | |||
   Good | 2202(74.8) | 2.81(2.13–3.71) | 391(72.3) | 2.80(1.60–4.89) | 1811(75.4) | 2.78(2.02–3.82) |
Chewing ability | ||||||
   Limited | 147(50.3) | 40(49.4) | 107(50.7) | |||
   Good | 2182(75.4) | 3.02(2.36–3.85) | 379(73.0) | 2.77(1.72–4.47) | 1803(75.9) | 3.06(2.30–4.07) |
Weight loss≅5 kg in past 6 months | ||||||
   Loss | 94(43.7) | 21(42.9) | 73(44.0) | |||
   No loss | 2206(75.6) | 3.98(3.00–5.28) | 392(72.7) | 3.56(1.96–6.46) | 1814(76.2) | 4.08(2.96–5.63) |
Self-rated chronic disease | ||||||
   Presence | 1097(64.2) | 224(62.0) | 873(64.7) | |||
   Absence | 1232(83.4) | 2.81(2.37–3.33) | 195(81.6) | 2.71(1.84–4.00) | 1037(83.8) | 2.81(2.33–3.39) |
IADL (TMIG-index) | ||||||
   Dependent | 91(43.5) | 24(57.1) | 67(40.1) | |||
   Independent | 2238(75.2) | 3.93(2.95–5.23) | 395(70.8) | 1843(76.2) | 4.78(3.46–6.61) | |
Lifestyle factor: | ||||||
Having a walk regularly | ||||||
   Rarely | 603(67.3) | 109(63.7) | 494(68.1) | |||
   ≥1~2 times/week | 1682(75.6) | 1.51(1.27–1.79) | 304(72.4) | 1.49(1.02–2.18) | 1378(76.4) | 1.51(1.25–1.83) |
Psychological status: | ||||||
GDS-5 score | ||||||
   Depression | 559(55.5) | 124(52.8) | 435(56.3) | |||
   No depression | 1726(82.1) | 3.68(3.11–4.35) | 282(82.2) | 4.14(2.84–6.03) | 1444(82.1) | 3.55(2.94–4.28) |
Social activities: | ||||||
Social integration | ||||||
   Does not attend | 1405(68.6) | 312(68.4) | 1093(68.7) | |||
   Attend | 901(81.6) | 2.03(1.70–2.42) | 105(75.0) | 796(82.6) | 2.16(1.77–2.63) | |
Social networks | ||||||
   Rare contact | 253(62.2) | 111(63.4) | 142(61.2) | |||
   Contact ≥ 1~2 times/week | 2067(75.0) | 1.82(1.47–2.27) | 306(72.9) | 1.55(1.06–2.25) | 1761(75.4) | 1.94(1.46–2.56) |