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Table 2 Odds ratios (OR) 1 and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of the bivariate association between self-reported work-related factors and sick-listing ≥ 90 days

From: Work and family: associations with long-term sick-listing in Swedish women – a case-control study

Variables

On sick leave (N = 231)

Not on sick leave (N = 194)

Exposed cases (N)

OR (95%CI)

Number of employers during working life

230

192

123

1.75 (1.22–2.63)

<3 employers

    

≥3 employers

    

Number of employers during working life

502 (30–42 yrs)

36

37

4.85 (1.91–12.10)

<3 employers

    

≥3 employers

    

Number of employers during working life

333

47

25

3.55 (1.43–9.31)

<3 employers

    

≥3 employers

    

Present employment status

221

174

19

0.62 (0.34–1.22)

Substitute

    

Permanent

    

Change of jobs/occupations during working life

1272 (43–55 yrs)

58

44

2.75 (1.13–7.10)

<3 employers

    

≥3 employers

    

Change of workplaces during working life

103

102

60

1.45 (0.82–2.64)

<3 times

    

≥3 times

    

Part-time work

227

191

123

1.51 (1.03–2.23)

≥4 years

    

<4 years

    

Part-time work

227

192

49

2.24(1.43–3.78)

≥13 years

    

<13 year

    

Hours worked per week

229

193

110

0.88 (0.63–1.36)

>40 hours

    

≤40 hours

    

Lack of influence on working hours

231

194

105

2.76 (1.81–4.23)

No

    

Yes/yes, partly

    

Physical workload above capacity

227

194

56

3.91 (2.26–7.04)

Yes

    

No/occasionally

    

Too high mental strain in work tasks

228

190

49

4.06 (2.22–7.61)

Yes

    

No/occasionally

    

Workplace dissatisfaction

231

194

47

3.87 (2.10–3.43)

Dissatisfied

    

Satisfied

    

Work task dissatisfaction

219

187

38

4.31 (2.14–11.42)

Dissatisfied

    

Satisfied

    

Lack of competence for work tasks

167

147

23

4.54 (2.1–8.8)

Lack of competence

    

Competent for work tasks

    

Lack of appreciation at work

231

194

23

2.53 (1.14–5.83)

No appreciation Appreciation

    

Bullying at work

103 (30–42 yrs)

102

16

2.29 (0.91–5.74)

Yes/No

    

Bullying at work

502 (30–42 yrs)

36

12

4.41 (1.04–19.34)

Yes/No

    

Organisational changes at work

204

162

53

2.02 (1.24–3.37)

Too demanding

    

Do not care

    

Overall dissatisfaction with working life

231

193

33

2.51 (1.28–4.92)

Very dissatisfied/rather dissatisfied

    

Very satisfied/rather satisfied

    
  1. 1 Odds Ratios adjusted for age
  2. 2 Women employed in the childcare and healthcare sectors
  3. 3 Women in occupational skill level 3