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Table 2 Adjusted‡ Odds Ratios (95% CI) for reporting sensory or respiratory symptoms by self-reported frequency and intensity of exposure to SHS at work n = 559

From: Health impacts of exposure to second hand smoke (SHS) amongst a highly exposed workforce: survey of London casino workers

 

Frequency of exposure to SHS at work

Intensity of exposure to SHS at work

Sensory irritation symptoms

Never/Sometimes exposed

Often exposed

Nearly always exposed

Linear trend test p-value

Nil/Light

Moderate

Heavy

Linear trend test p-value

Red or irritated eyes

1.00

1.22 (0.43 to 3.48)

4.01 (1.63 to 9.88)

< 0.0001

1.00

1.49 (0.57 to 3.90)

5.95 (2.36 to 14.96)

< 0.0001

Runny nose, sneezing or nose irritation

1.00

1.49 (0.53 to 4.20)

3.10 (1.28 to 7.50)

0.008

1.00

2.54 (0.98 to 6.60)

4.02 (1.63 to 9.94)

0.006

Sore or scratchy throat

1.00

0.45 (0.16 to 1.23)

1.49 (0.62 to 3.59)

< 0.0001

1.00

1.24 (0.50 to 3.07)

3.25 (1.37 to 7.74)

< 0.0001

Respiratory irritation symptoms

        

Wheezing or whistling in chest

1.00

1.64 (0.57 to 4.71)

1.99 (0.80 to 4.94)

0.30

1.00

1.45 (0.52 to 4.01)

2.47 (0.94 to 6.46)

0.03

Felt short of breath

1.00

0.49 (0.18 to 1.33)

1.19 (0.52 to 2.71)

0.02

1.00

1.29 (0.49 to 3.37)

2.88 (1.16 to 7.13)

0.001

Cough first thing in morning

1.00

1.14 (0.40 to 3.25)

1.48 (0.60 to 3.63)

0.53

1.00

2.86 (0.88 to 9.36)

4.14 (1.33 to 12.94)

0.02

  1. ‡ Odds Ratios adjusted for smoking status, living with a smoker, years worked in casinos, gender, age, and highest level of qualifications using multivariate logistic regression analysis.