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Table 3 Comparison of indicators related to exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in indoor places, before and after the "Tobacco control law" came into force, by tobacco consumption. Population aged 18 to 64 years. Madrid Region, Spain

From: Impact of the "Tobacco control law" on exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in Spain

 

Period after the law versus period prior to the law in non-smokers

Period after the law versus period prior to the law in current smokers

 

Odds ratio

95% CI

p-value

Odds ratio

95% CI

p-value

Exposure at home a

      

Someone regularly smoking at home

0.86d

0.69 to 1.08

0.171

0.78d

0.60 to 1.03

0.080

Time of exposure (daily)

      

   No or sporadic exposure

1e

  

1e

  

   < 1–3 hours

1.14

0.84 to 1.54

0.403

0.87

0.63 to 1.22

0.427

   More than 3 hours

0.56

0.34 to 0.93

0.020

0.68

0.45 to 1.04

0.078

Exposure at indoor workplaces b

      

Close exposure (tobacco smoke reaches their workplace)

0.13d

0.09 to 0.19

< 0.001

0.15d

0.10 to 0.25

< 0.001

Time of exposure (daily)

      

   No or sporadic exposure

1e

  

1e

  

   < 1–3 hours

0.10

0.06 to 0.17

< 0.001

0.11

0.05 to 0.24

< 0.001

   More than 3 hours

0.14

0.09 to 0.22

< 0.001

0.10

0.06 to 0.18

< 0.001

Exposure in bars and restaurants c

      

Environmental tobacco smoke in bars

      

   None

1e

  

1e

  

   Low level

0.60

0.38 to 0.95

0.029

0.49

0.24 to 0.99

0.047

   Fairly high level

0.29

0.18 to 0.46

< 0.001

0.33

0.16 to 0.67

0.002

   Very high level

0.18

0.11 to 0.29

< 0.001

0.12

0.05 to 0.27

< 0.001

Environmental tobacco smoke in restaurants

      

   None

1e

  

1e

  

   Low level

0.30

0.22 to 0.39

< 0.001

0.33

0.22 to 0.49

< 0.001

   Fairly high level

0.21

0.15 to 0.30

< 0.001

0.30

0.17 to 0.51

< 0.001

   Very high level

0.11

0.06 to 0.20

< 0.001

0.11

0.03 to 0.35

< 0.001

  1. a Households with more than one person
  2. b People who work in indoor places away from home
  3. c People who have visited such premises in the last month
  4. d Binary logistic regression. Odds ratios adjusted by sex, age, number of people in the household (only for exposure at home) and educational level. Reference categories: Nobody regularly smokes at home; No close exposure at workplace
  5. e Multinomial logistic regression. Odds ratios adjusted by the same variables as in the binary logistic regression models. First category = 1 is the reference category