| |
First Survey Yeara
|
Last Survey Yeara
|
Under-five mortality rateb
|
Urban population growthc
|
Access to safe drinking waterd
|
Full vaccinatione
|
---|
1
|
Benin
|
1996
|
2001
|
-2.3
|
5.6
|
2.8
|
2.2
|
2
|
Burkina Faso
|
1992/93
|
2003
|
-0.8
|
6.3
|
2.8
|
-0.5
|
3
|
Cameroon
|
1991
|
2004
|
-0.1
|
5.0
|
0.1
|
0.6
|
4
|
Chad
|
1996/97
|
2004
|
-0.8
|
4.1
|
8.1
|
0.3
|
5
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
1994
|
1998/99
|
0.9
|
4.7
|
0.3
|
5.7
|
6
|
Eritrea
|
1995
|
2002
|
-5.6
|
3.6
|
1.7
|
1.6
|
7
|
Ghana
|
1993
|
2003
|
0.3
|
4.6
|
-0.5
|
0.6
|
8
|
Kenya
|
1993
|
2003
|
2.2
|
7.4
|
-2.0
|
-4.1
|
9
|
Madagascar
|
1992
|
2003/04
|
-5.6
|
4.7
|
-1.5
|
1.6
|
10
|
Malawi
|
1992
|
2004
|
-4.6
|
5.8
|
-0.8
|
-1.7
|
11
|
Mali
|
1995/96
|
2001
|
-0.6
|
5.2
|
3.3
|
-0.6
|
12
|
Mozambique
|
1997
|
2003
|
-0.8
|
6.7
|
-2.7
|
-0.8
|
13
|
Namibia
|
1992
|
2000
|
-6.7
|
4.9
|
0.2
|
1.9
|
14
|
Niger
|
1992
|
1998
|
-2.7
|
5.8
|
0.7
|
0.2
|
15
|
Nigeria
|
1990
|
2003
|
1.2
|
5.3
|
-4.9
|
-5.4
|
16
|
Rwanda
|
1992
|
2000
|
-1.2
|
7.8
|
1.1
|
-2.3
|
17
|
Senegal
|
1992/93
|
1997
|
-2.9
|
4.3
|
0.1
|
3.3
|
18
|
Tanzania
|
1992
|
2004
|
-3.2
|
7.2
|
-1.2
|
-0.2
|
19
|
Togo
|
1988
|
1998
|
-2.6
|
5.3
|
0.8
|
1.5
|
20
|
Uganda
|
1995
|
2000/01
|
-5.0
|
5.0
|
6.6
|
-5.1
|
21
|
Zambia
|
1992
|
2001/02
|
-0.8
|
2.2
|
-0.9
|
0.3
|
22
|
Zimbabwe
|
1994
|
1999
|
1.8
|
4.9
|
0.2
|
-5.0
|
-
aFirst and last demographic and health surveys (DHS) carried out between the 1990s and the 2000s.
-
bAnnual variation of urban under-five mortality rate. Source: DHS.
-
cAnnual growth of urban population (1980–2000). Source: Population Division, United Nations.
-
dAnnual variation of the percentage of urban households with access to safe drinking water. Source: DHS.
-
eAnnual variation of the percentage of urban children aged 12–23 months who are fully immunized. Source: DHS.