TY - STD TI - Avian influenza (bird flu). [http://www.cdc/gov/flu/avian/outbreaks/current.htm]http://www.cdc/gov/flu/avian/outbreaks/current.htm UR - http://www.cdc/gov/flu/avian/outbreaks/current.htm ID - ref1 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2005 DA - 2005// BT - Avian influenze: assessing the pandemic threat PB - Geneva CY - World Health Organization ID - ref2 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moscona, A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Oseltamivir resistance--disabling our influenza defenses JO - N Engl J Med VL - 353 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp058291 DO - 10.1056/NEJMp058291 ID - Moscona2005 ER - TY - STD TI - National strategy for pandemic influenza: Implementation plan. 2006, Washington, DC , Homeland Security Council ID - ref4 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gostin, L. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Public health strategies for pandemic influenza: ethics and the law JO - Jama VL - 295 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.14.1700 DO - 10.1001/jama.295.14.1700 ID - Gostin2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Inglesby, T. V. AU - Nuzzo, J. B. AU - O'Toole, T. AU - Henderson, D. A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Disease mitigation measures in the control of pandemic influenza JO - Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice and Science VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/bsp.2006.4.366 DO - 10.1089/bsp.2006.4.366 ID - Inglesby2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morse, S. S. AU - Garwin, R. L. AU - Olsiewski, P. J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Public health. Next flu pandemic: what to do until the vaccine arrives? JO - Science VL - 314 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1135823 DO - 10.1126/science.1135823 ID - Morse2006 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Nonpharmaceutical interventions for pandemic flu JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1201.051370 DO - 10.3201/eid1201.051370 ID - ref8 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Pandemic influenza, national and community measures JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1201.051371 DO - 10.3201/eid1201.051371 ID - ref9 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Markel, H. AU - Stern, A. M. AU - Navarro, J. A. AU - Michalsen, J. R. AU - Monto, A. S. AU - DiGiovanni Jr., C. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Nonpharmaceutical influenza mitigation strategies, U.S. communities, 1918-1920 pandemic JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1212.060506 DO - 10.3201/eid1212.060506 ID - Markel2006 ER - TY - CHAP AU - West, S. L. AU - King, V. AU - Carey, T. S. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// BT - Systems to rate the strength of scientific evidence PB - Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality CY - Rockville, MD ID - West2002 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Fitch, K. AU - Bernstein, S. J. AU - Aguilar, M. S. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// BT - The RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method User's Manual PB - Santa Monica CY - RAND Corporation ID - Fitch2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shekelle, P. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - The appropriateness method JO - Med Decis Making VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X04264212 DO - 10.1177/0272989X04264212 ID - Shekelle2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Atkins, D. AU - Best, D. AU - Briss, P. A. AU - Eccles, M. AU - Falck-Ytter, Y. AU - Flottorp, S. AU - Guyatt, G. H. AU - Harbour, R. T. AU - Haugh, M. C. AU - Henry, D. AU - Hill, S. AU - Jaeschke, R. AU - Leng, G. AU - Liberati, A. AU - Magrini, N. AU - Mason, J. AU - Middleton, P. AU - Mrukowicz, J. AU - O'Connell, D. AU - Oxman, A. D. AU - Phillips, B. AU - Schunemann, H. J. AU - Edejer, T. T. AU - Varonen, H. AU - Vist, G. E. AU - Williams, J. W. AU - Zaza, S. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations JO - Bmj VL - 328 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.328.7454.1490 DO - 10.1136/bmj.328.7454.1490 ID - Atkins2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jeffries, D. J. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Viral hazards to and from health care workers JO - J Hosp Infect VL - 30 Suppl UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0195-6701(95)90014-4 DO - 10.1016/0195-6701(95)90014-4 ID - Jeffries1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Larson, E. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Handwashing: it's essential--even when you use gloves JO - Am J Nurs VL - 89 ID - Larson1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pittet, D. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Improving adherence to hand hygiene practice: a multidisciplinary approach JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0702.010217 DO - 10.3201/eid0702.010217 ID - Pittet2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rotter, M. L. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - 150 years of hand disinfection--Semmelweis' heritage JO - Hyg Med VL - 22 ID - Rotter1997 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Rotter, M. L. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Hand washing and hand disinfection BT - Hospital epidemiology and infection control PB - Wilkins, 2nd ed. CY - Philadelphia ID - Rotter1999 ER - TY - STD TI - U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette in healthcare settings. ID - ref20 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carabin, H. AU - Gyorkos, T. W. AU - Soto, J. C. AU - Joseph, L. AU - Payment, P. AU - Collet, J. P. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Effectiveness of a training program in reducing infections in toddlers attending day care centers JO - Epidemiology VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199905000-00005 DO - 10.1097/00001648-199905000-00005 ID - Carabin1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Doebbeling, B. N. AU - Stanley, G. L. AU - Sheetz, C. T. AU - Pfaller, M. A. AU - Houston, A. K. AU - Annis, L. AU - Li, N. AU - Wenzel, R. P. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Comparative efficacy of alternative hand-washing agents in reducing nosocomial infections in intensive care units JO - N Engl J Med VL - 327 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199207093270205 DO - 10.1056/NEJM199207093270205 ID - Doebbeling1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Falsey, A. R. AU - Criddle, M. M. AU - Kolassa, J. E. AU - McCann, R. M. AU - Brower, C. A. AU - Hall, W. J. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Evaluation of a handwashing intervention to reduce respiratory illness rates in senior day-care centers JO - Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/501612 DO - 10.1086/501612 ID - Falsey1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Luby, S. P. AU - Agboatwalla, M. AU - Feikin, D. R. AU - Painter, J. AU - Billhimer, W. AU - Altaf, A. AU - Hoekstra, R. M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Effect of handwashing on child health: a randomised controlled trial JO - Lancet VL - 366 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66912-7 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66912-7 ID - Luby2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Niffenegger, J. P. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Proper handwashing promotes wellness in child care JO - J Pediatr Health Care VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5245(97)90141-3 DO - 10.1016/S0891-5245(97)90141-3 ID - Niffenegger1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sickbert-Bennett, E. E. AU - Weber, D. J. AU - Gergen-Teague, M. F. AU - Sobsey, M. D. AU - Samsa, G. P. AU - Rutala, W. A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Comparative efficacy of hand hygiene agents in the reduction of bacteria and viruses JO - Am J Infect Control VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2004.08.005 DO - 10.1016/j.ajic.2004.08.005 ID - Sickbert-Bennett2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - White, C. AU - Kolble, R. AU - Carlson, R. AU - Lipson, N. AU - Dolan, M. AU - Ali, Y. AU - Cline, M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - The effect of hand hygiene on illness rate among students in university residence halls JO - Am J Infect Control VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-6553(03)00041-5 DO - 10.1016/S0196-6553(03)00041-5 ID - White2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bloomfield, S. F. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Preventing infectious disease in the domestic setting: a risk-based approach JO - Am J Infect Control VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1067/mic.2001.115685 DO - 10.1067/mic.2001.115685 ID - Bloomfield2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ferson, M. J. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Infection control in child care settings JO - Commun Dis Intell VL - 21 ID - Ferson1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kotch, J. B. AU - Weigle, K. A. AU - Weber, D. J. AU - Clifford, R. M. AU - Harms, T. O. AU - Loda, F. A. AU - Gallagher, P. N. AU - Edwards, R. W. AU - LaBorde, D. AU - McMurray, M. P. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Evaluation of an hygienic intervention in child day-care centers JO - Pediatrics VL - 94 ID - Kotch1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Larson, E. L. AU - Eke, P. I. AU - Laughon, B. E. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Efficacy of alcohol-based hand rinses under frequent-use conditions JO - Antimicrob Agents Chemother VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.30.4.542 DO - 10.1128/AAC.30.4.542 ID - Larson1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Picheansathian, W. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - A systematic review on the effectiveness of alcohol-based solutions for hand hygiene JO - Int J Nurs Pract VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2003.00457.x DO - 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2003.00457.x ID - Picheansathian2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sandora, T. J. AU - Taveras, E. M. AU - Shih, M. C. AU - Resnick, E. A. AU - Lee, G. M. AU - Ross-Degnan, D. AU - Goldmann, D. A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - A randomized, controlled trial of a multifaceted intervention including alcohol-based hand sanitizer and hand-hygiene education to reduce illness transmission in the home JO - Pediatrics VL - 116 UR - https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-0199 DO - 10.1542/peds.2005-0199 ID - Sandora2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zaragoza, M. AU - Salles, M. AU - Gomez, J. AU - Bayas, J. M. AU - Trilla, A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Handwashing with soap or alcoholic solutions? A randomized clinical trial of its effectiveness JO - Am J Infect Control VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/ic.1999.v27.a97622 DO - 10.1053/ic.1999.v27.a97622 ID - Zaragoza1999 ER - TY - STD TI - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Respiratory Hygiene/Cough Etiquette in Healthcare Settings. [http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/infectioncontrol/resphygiene.htm] UR - http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/infectioncontrol/resphygiene.htm ID - ref35 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greaves, F. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - What are the most appropriate methods of surveillance for monitoring an emerging respiratory infection such as SARS? JO - J Public Health (Oxf) VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdh155 DO - 10.1093/pubmed/fdh155 ID - Greaves2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ng, E. K. AU - Cheng, P. K. AU - Ng, A. Y. AU - Hoang, T. L. AU - Lim, W. W. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Influenza A H5N1 detection JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1108.041317 DO - 10.3201/eid1108.041317 ID - Ng2005 ER - TY - STD TI - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Lab Diagnosis of Influenza. [http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/labdoagnosis.htm] UR - http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/labdoagnosis.htm ID - ref38 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2005 DA - 2005// BT - WHO recommendations on the use of rapid testing for influenza diagnosis ID - ref39 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yuen, K. Y. AU - Chan, P. K. AU - Peiris, M. AU - Tsang, D. N. AU - Que, T. L. AU - Shortridge, K. F. AU - Cheung, P. T. AU - To, W. K. AU - Ho, E. T. AU - Sung, R. AU - Cheng, A. F. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Clinical features and rapid viral diagnosis of human disease associated with avian influenza A H5N1 virus JO - Lancet VL - 351 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)01182-9 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)01182-9 ID - Yuen1998 ER - TY - STD TI - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Interim Guidance for the Use of Masks to Control Influenza Transmission. [http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/infectioncontrol/maskguidance.htm] UR - http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/infectioncontrol/maskguidance.htm ID - ref41 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bridges, C. B. AU - Kuehnert, M. J. AU - Hall, C. B. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Transmission of influenza: implications for control in health care settings JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/378292 DO - 10.1086/378292 ID - Bridges2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abdullah, A. S. AU - Tomlinson, B. AU - Cockram, C. S. AU - Thomas, G. N. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Lessons from the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak in Hong Kong JO - Emerg Infect Dis VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0909.030366 DO - 10.3201/eid0909.030366 ID - Abdullah2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pang, X. AU - Zhu, Z. AU - Xu, F. AU - Guo, J. AU - Gong, X. AU - Liu, D. AU - Liu, Z. AU - Chin, D. P. AU - Feikin, D. R. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Evaluation of control measures implemented in the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak in Beijing, 2003 JO - Jama VL - 290 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.24.3215 DO - 10.1001/jama.290.24.3215 ID - Pang2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Seto, W. H. AU - Tsang, D. AU - Yung, R. W. AU - Ching, T. Y. AU - Ng, T. K. AU - Ho, M. AU - Ho, L. M. AU - Peiris, J. S. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Effectiveness of precautions against droplets and contact in prevention of nosocomial transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) JO - Lancet VL - 361 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13168-6 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13168-6 ID - Seto2003 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2006 DA - 2006// BT - Reusability of facemasks during an influenza pandemic ID - ref46 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beigel, J. H. AU - Farrar, J. AU - Han, A. M. AU - Hayden, F. G. AU - Hyer, R. AU - de Jong, M. D. AU - Lochindarat, S. AU - Nguyen, T. K. AU - Nguyen, T. H. AU - Tran, T. H. AU - Nicoll, A. AU - Touch, S. AU - Yuen, K. Y. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans JO - N Engl J Med VL - 353 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra052211 DO - 10.1056/NEJMra052211 ID - Beigel2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ferguson, N. M. AU - Cummings, D. A. AU - Cauchemez, S. AU - Fraser, C. AU - Riley, S. AU - Meeyai, A. AU - Iamsirithaworn, S. AU - Burke, D. S. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in Southeast Asia JO - Nature VL - 437 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04017 DO - 10.1038/nature04017 ID - Ferguson2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heymann, A. AU - Chodick, G. AU - Reichman, B. AU - Kokia, E. AU - Laufer, J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Influence of school closure on the incidence of viral respiratory diseases among children and on health care utilization JO - Pediatr Infect Dis J VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000128778.54105.06 DO - 10.1097/01.inf.0000128778.54105.06 ID - Heymann2004 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Valleron, A. J. AU - Flahault, A. ED - Yawaoka, Y. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Do school holidays have an impact on influenza epidemics, then on mortality BT - Proceedings of the International Conference on Options for the Control of Influenza V, Okinawa, Japan, International Congress Series 1263 PB - Amsterdam CY - Elesevier ID - Valleron2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Germann, T. C. AU - Kadau, K. AU - Longini, I. M. AU - Macken, C. A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Mitigation strategies for pandemic influenza in the United States JO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A VL - 103 UR - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601266103 DO - 10.1073/pnas.0601266103 ID - Germann2006 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Glass, R. J. AU - Glass, L. M. AU - Beveler, W. E. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// BT - Local mitigation strategies for pandemic influenza PB - Albuquerque CY - National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center ID - Glass2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barbera, J. AU - Macintyre, A. AU - Gostin, L. AU - Inglesby, T. AU - O'Toole, T. AU - DeAtley, C. AU - Tonat, K. AU - Layton, M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Large-scale quarantine following biological terrorism in the United States: scientific examination, logistic and legal limits, and possible consequences JO - Jama VL - 286 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.286.21.2711 DO - 10.1001/jama.286.21.2711 ID - Barbera2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blendon, R. J. AU - Benson, J. M. AU - DesRoches, C. M. AU - Raleigh, E. AU - Taylor-Clark, K. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - The public's response to severe acute respiratory syndrome in Toronto and the United States JO - Clin Infect Dis VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/382355 DO - 10.1086/382355 ID - Blendon2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bruine de Bruin, W. AU - Fischhoff, B. AU - Brilliant, L. AU - Caruso, D. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Expert judgments of pandemic risks JO - Global Public Health VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/17441690600673940 DO - 10.1080/17441690600673940 ID - Bruine de Bruin2006 ER - TY - STD TI - The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/7/208/prepub UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/7/208/prepub ID - ref56 ER -