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Table 4 Logistic regression of chronic respiratory symptoms and cumulative dust and quartz in quartiles and highest decile of cumulative exposure in a study of male coal miners adjusted for age and ever smoking.

From: High prevalence of respiratory symptoms among workers in the development section of a manually operated coal mine in a developing country: A cross sectional study

Chronic symptoms

Exposure groups

Exposure (mg·years/m3)

n

No (%)

OR (95% CI)

Cumulative respirable dust

Cough during the day or at night

First quartile

0.00–3.47

62

15 (24.2)

 
 

Second quartile

3.48–9.27

63

14 (22.2)

0.98 (0.43, 2.24)

 

Third quartile

9.28–39.00

64

14 (21.9)

0.91 (0.39, 2.09)

 

Fourth quartile

39.01–436.75

60

20 (33.3)

1.50 (0.68, 3.35)

 

Highest decile

127.44–436.75

24

11 (45.8)

2.91 (1.06, 7.97)

Shortness of breath hurrying on level ground

First quartile

0.00–3.47

62

21 (33.9)

 
 

Second quartile

3.48–9.27

63

15 (23.8)

0.62 (0.28, 1.34)

 

Third quartile

9.28–39.00

64

28 (43.8)

1.51 (0.74, 3.12)

 

Fourth quartile

39.01–436.75

60

22 (36.7)

1.15 (0.55, 2.44)

 

Highest decile

127.44–436.75

24

10 (40.0)

1.37 (0.52, 3.62)

Cumulative quartz

Cough during the day or at night

First quartile

0.006–0.1615

62

15 (24.4)

 
 

Second quartile

0.162–0.432

64

15 (23.4)

0.88 (0.38, 2.04)

 

Third quartile

0.433–2.825

61

14 (22.6)

0.88 (0.38, 2.02)

 

Fourth quartile

2.826–21.372

62

19 (31.1)

1.61 (0.73, 3.58)

 

Highest decile

6.232–21.372

25

11 (45.8)

2.87 (1.05, 7.88)

Shortness of breath hurrying on level ground

First quartile

0.006–0.1615

62

31 (33.9)

 
 

Second quartile

0.162–0.432

64

15 (23.4)

0.57 (0.26, 1.25)

 

Third quartile

0.433–2.825

61

28 (45.9)

1.64 (0.79, 3.40)

 

Fourth quartile

2.826–21.372

62

22 (35.5)

0.91 (0.42, 1.98)

 

Highest decile

6.232–21.372

25

10 (40.0)

1.08 (0.33, 3.57)