Varicose veins | Inguinal hernia | Gallstones | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preoperative n = 174 | Postoperative n = 134 | Preoperative n = 198 | Postoperative n = 150 | Preoperative n = 127 | Postoperative n = 97 | |
Pain/Discomfort | ||||||
none | 24.3 | 50.4* | 43.9a | 70.7a * | 35.7b | 63.9b * |
moderate | 73.4 | 48.1 | 52.0 | 28.7 | 54.8 | 35.1 |
extreme | 2.3 | 1.5 | 4.1 | 0.7 | 9.5 | 1.0 |
Mobility | ||||||
no problems | 63.0 | 74.6 | 62.6 | 89.4a * | 82.9b,c | 83.5 |
some problems | 36.4 | 25.4 | 37.4 | 10.6 | 16.3 | 16.5 |
confined to bed | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 |
Anxiety/depression | ||||||
none | 88.5 | 87.0 | 90.9 | 92.6 | 66.9b,c | 88.5* |
moderate | 9.8 | 13.0 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 28.3 | 11.5 |
extreme | 1.7 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 4.7 | 0 |
Usual activities | ||||||
no problems | 59.8 | 81.2* | 53.5 | 88.6* | 66.1c | 81.4* |
some problems | 40.2 | 18.0 | 44.4 | 11.4 | 30.7 | 18.6 |
unable to | 0 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 0 | 3.1 | 0 |
Self-care | ||||||
no problems | 99.4 | 97.7 | 97.5 | 95.9 | 97.6 | 99.0 |
some problems | 0.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 1.0 |
unable to | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |