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Table 2 Adjusted odds ratios (OR), 95% confidence interval (CI) for odds ratios and P-values from the final multivariate model of the relationship between demographic determinants and acute gastrointestinal illness in randomly selected residents of two Canadian study areas, 2001 to 2003 (N = 5,732)

From: Demographic determinants of acute gastrointestinal illness in Canada: a population study

Variable

OR

CI for OR

P-value

Intercept

0.15

(0.10, 0.22)

<0.001

Income

  

0.819 a

   <$20 000b

1.00

-

-

   >$20 000 to <$40 000

1.23

(0.75, 2.07)

0.390

   >$40 000 to <$60 000

1.06

(0.64, 1.74)

0.827

   >$60 000 to <$80 000

1.26

(0.75, 2.09)

0.382

   >$80 000

1.21

(0.73, 1.99)

0.451

Age (years)

  

<0.001 a

   0–9

1.50

(1.14, 1.96)

0.003

   10–14

1.23

(0.84, 1.79)

0.290

   15–19

0.85

(0.52, 1.38)

0.510

   20–24

1.48

(1.03, 2.14)

0.035

   25–64 b

1.00

-

-

   65–69

0.51

(0.33, 0.80)

0.003

   70–74

0.30

(0.16, 0.56)

<0.001

   75–84

0.36

(0.21, 0.61)

<0.001

   >84

0.27

(0.08, 0.89)

0.031

Gender

  

<0.001a

   Male b

1.00

-

-

   Female

2.46

(1.54, 3.93)

<0.001

Income*Gender Interaction

  

0.017 a

   >$20 000 to <$40 000 (Female)

0.46

(0.25, 0.84)

0.011

   >$40 000 to <$60 000 (Female)

0.50

(0.28, 0.91)

0.022

   >$60 000 to <$80 000 (Female)

0.56

(0.30, 1.02)

0.059

   >$80 000 (Female)

0.35

(0.19, 0.64)

<0.001

  1. a Global P-value for Wald test of Ho: same level of risk in all categories
  2. b reference group