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Table 3 Odds ratios for beverage consumption according to smoking status, adjusted for age and education (men).

From: Smoking, alcohol, and dietary choices: evidence from the Portuguese National Health Survey

 

Non-drinkers

Drinkers (< median) vs. Non-drinkers

 

Drinkers (> median) vs. Non-drinkers

 
 

n (%)

n (%)

OR

95%CI

p trend

n (%)

OR

95%CI

p trend

Milk

         

   Non-smokers

3273 (68.2)

4102 (68.9)

1

[reference]

 

3484 (67.1)

1

[reference]

 

   1–9 cig/day

144 (3.0)

237 (4.0)

1.27

1.02–1.57

 

197 (3.8)

1.17

0.93–1.47

 

   10–19 cig/day

259 (5.4)

384 (6.4)

1.13

0.95–1.33

 

396 (7.6)

1.28

1.08–1.51

 

   20 cig/day

637 (13.3)

780 (13.1)

0.99

0.88–1.11

 

682 (13.1)

1.00

0.89–1.14

 

   >20 cig/day

483 (10.1)

451 (7.6)

0.89

0.67–0.89

0.003

436 (8.4)

0.92

0.80–1.07

0.610

Wine

         

   Non-smokers

4084 (68.9)

3342 (69.5)

1

[reference]

 

3325 (66.1)

1

[reference]

 

   1–9 cig/day

198 (3.3)

204 (4.2)

1.47

1.19–1.82

 

173 (3.4)

1.40

1.12–1.77

 

   10–19 cig/day

431 (7.3)

311 (6.5)

1.08

0.92–1.26

 

292 (5.8)

1.16

0.98–1.38

 

   20 cig/day

790 (13.3)

573 (11.9)

1.00

0.88–1.13

 

700 (13.9)

1.28

1.13–1.45

 

   >20 cig/day

422 (7.1)

379 (7.9)

1.01

0.87–1.18

0.781

542 (10.8)

1.47

1.27–1.70

<0.001

Beer

         

   Non-smokers

7432 (75.7)

1664 (65.0)

1

[reference]

 

1499 (48.1)

1

[reference]

 

   1–9 cig/day

325 (3.3)

122 (4.8)

1.45

1.17–1.80

 

113 (3.6)

1.37

1.09–1.72

 

   10–19 cig/day

530 (5.4)

201 (7.9)

1.46

1.22–1.74

 

286 (9.2)

2.08

1.78–2.45

 

   20 cig/day

971 (9.9)

362 (14.1)

1.34

1.17–1.53

 

689 (22.1)

2.47

2.19–2.77

 

   >20 cig/day

563 (5.7)

212 (8.3)

1.28

1.08–1.52

<0.001

528 (17.0)

3.30

2.87–3.78

<0.001

Brandy

         

   Non-smokers

9931 (69.7)

474 (62.0)

1

[reference]

 

353 (46.8)

1

[reference]

 

   1–9 cig/day

523 (3.7)

27 (3.5)

1.15

0.77–1.72

 

22 (2.9)

1.32

0.84–2.05

 

   10–19 cig/day

927 (6.5)

58 (7.6)

1.44

1.08–1.92

 

49 (6.5)

1.75

1.28–2.39

 

   20 cig/day

1774 (12.4)

120 (15.7)

1.38

1.11–1.71

 

173 (22.9)

2.75

2.26–3.35

 

   >20 cig/day

1094 (7.7)

85 (11.1)

1.44

1.13–1.84

<0.001

158 (20.9)

3.67

2.98–4.52

<0.001

Whisky

         

   Non-smokers

9862 (70.1)

477 (59.8)

1

[reference]

 

377 (46.8)

1

[reference]

 

   1–9 cig/day

495 (3.5)

42 (5.3)

1.60

1.15–2.24

 

38 (4.7)

1.81

1.28–2.58

 

   10–19 cig/day

895 (6.4)

64 (8.0)

1.35

1.02–1.77

 

65 (8.1)

1.72

1.30–2.27

 

   20 cig/day

1758 (12.5)

125 (15.7)

1.31

1.06–1.62

 

153 (19.0)

2.00

1.64–2.44

 

   >20 cig/day

1065 (7.6)

90 (11.3)

1.42

1.12–1.80

<0.001

172 (21.4)

3.31

2.71–4.03

<0.001

Port wine

         

   Non-smokers

10227 (68.9)

286 (68.4)

1

[reference]

 

205 (50.9)

1

[reference]

 

   1–9 cig/day

537 (3.6)

14 (3.4)

0.86

0.50–1.48

 

21 (5.2)

1.80

1.14–2.86

 

   10–19 cig/day

977 (6.6)

18 (4.3)

0.60

0.37–0.98

 

37 (9.2)

1.74

1.21–2.50

 

   20 cig/day

1928 (13.0)

49 (11.7)

0.82

0.60–1.12

 

77 (19.1)

1.77

1.34–2.33

 

   >20 cig/day

1223 (8.2)

51 (12.2)

1.31

0.96–1.79

0.905

63 (15.6)

2.21

1.65–2.98

<0.001