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Table 2 Support for the smoke-free workplace legislation (strongly agree and agree) by various characteristics of participants, n (%) at baseline and follow-up

From: Before and after study of bar workers' perceptions of the impact of smoke-free workplace legislation in the Republic of Ireland

  

Baseline support

Follow-up support

Increase in support

  

n (%)

p*

n (%)

P*

n (percentage points)

p†

Overall

 

131 (59.5)

 

169 (76.8)

 

38 (17.3)

<0.001

Age (n = 219)§/P >

≤ 42 years (n = 117)

57 (48.7)

0.001

88 (75.2)

0.632

31 (18.2)

<0.001

 

> 42 years (n = 102)

73 (71.6)

 

80 (78.4)

 

7 (5.4)

0.21

Gender (n = 220)

female (n = 48)

19 (39.6)

0.001

29 (60.4)

0.002

10 (20.8)

0.021

 

male (n = 172)

112 (65.1)

 

140 (81.4)

 

28 (16.3)

<0.001

Smoking status¶(n = 204)

current smoker (n = 66)

26 (39.4)

<0.001

44 (66.7)

0.022

18 (27.3)

<0.001

 

non-smoker (n = 138)

95 (68.8)

 

112 (81.2)

 

17 (12.4)

0.003

Occupational status** (n = 216)

owner (n = 75)

31 (41.3)

<0.001

48 (64)

0.002

17 (22.7)

0.004

 

employee (n = 141)

96 (68.1)

 

117 (83)

 

21 (14.9)

<0.001

Pub location†† (n = 213)

rural (n = 48)

23 (47.9)

0.085

33 (68.8)

0.123

10 (20.9)

0.031

 

urban (n = 165)

102 (61.8)

 

131 (79.4)

 

29 (17.6)

<0.001

Hours worked per week§(n = 169)

≤ 40 hours (n = 97)

67 (69.1)

<0.001

76 (78.4)

<0.001

9 (9.3)

0.049

 

> 40 hours (n = 72)

25 (34.7)

 

51 (70.8)

 

26 (36.1)

<0.001

Work in family-run pub (n = 216)

yes (n = 138)

75 (54.3)

0.051

99 (71.7)

0.018

24 (17.4)

<0.001

 

no (n = 78)

53 (67.9)

 

67 (85.9)

 

14 (18.0)

0.001

  1. Analysis included only those surveyed at both baseline and follow-up. Respondents who reported a change in status (e.g. occupational position, pub location, smoking status) between surveys were excluded from the analysis.
  2. * p value for Pearson's χ2 comparing support for the legislation by sub-groups.
  3. † p value for McNemar's χ2 comparing changes in support for the legislation at baseline and follow-up.
  4. §Continuous variable dichotomised around the median.
  5. ¶Smoking status categorised by current or non-smoker (current smokers defined as self reported or occasional smokers plus self reported never or ex smokers with salivary cotinine levels ≥ 20 ng ml-1).
  6. ** Occupational position categorised as employee (manager or permanent or temporary bar staff) or owner (pub owner, leaseholder, or owner's relative or friend).
  7. ††Pub location categorised by rural or urban location of the pub (rural pubs defined as pubs located where the population was <1500 and urban pubs as those where the population was ≥ 1500).