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Table 4 Average weight-for-age and height-for-age for selected variables

From: Household and community socioeconomic and environmental determinants of child nutritional status in Cameroon

 

Weight-for-age z-score

Height-for-age z-score

 

1991

1998

Change

1991

1998

Change

Household Economic status

1st quintile

-1.03

-1.20

-0.17

-1.26

-1.47

-0.21

2nd quintile

-0.71

-0.91

-0.20

-1.02

-1.16

-0.14

3rd quintile

-0.94

-0.96

-0.02

-1.35

-1.27

0.08

4th quintile

-0.51

-0.62

-0.11

-0.95

-0.97

-0.02

5th quintile

-0.42

-0.35

0.07

-0.68

-0.75

-0.07

MHSB

1st quintile

-1.31

-1.34

-0.03

-1.38

-1.54

-0.16

2nd quintile

-0.83

-0.92

-0.09

-1.05

-1.12

-0.07

3rd quintile

-0.66

-0.76

-0.10

-1.11

-1.22

-0.11

4th quintile

-0.64

-0.58

0.06

-0.94

-0.92

0.02

5th quintile

-0.36

-0.47

-0.11

-0.84

-0.84

0

Household environment

Water

Poor

-0.88

-0.94

-0.06

-1.20

-1.23

-0.03

Medium

-0.56

-0.71

-0.15

-0.91

-1.01

-0.10

Good

-0.24

-0.38

-0.14

-0.60

-0.84

-0.24**

Sanitation

Poor

-0.88

-0.94

-0.06

-1.20

-1.24

-0.04

Medium

-0.39

-0.13

0.26

-0.68

-0.51

0.17

Good

-0.50

-0.58

-0.08

-0.84

-0.90

-0.06

Cooking fuel

Poor

-0.25

-0.55

-0.30*

-0.82

-0.88

-0.06

Good

-0.82

-0.94

-0.12**

-1.15

-1.24

-0.09**

Maternal education

No education

-1.08

-1.35

-0.27**

-1.28

-1.48

-0.20

Primary

-0.57

-0.65

-0.08

-1.01

-1.06

-0.05

Secondary or +

-0.38

-0.45

-0.07

-0.71

-0.84

-0.13

Child sex

Male

-0.71

-0.91

-0.20**

-1.03

-1.21

-0.18**

Female

-0.70

-0.76

-0.06

-1.04

-1.08

-0.04

Child age (months)

0–5

0.43

0.45

0.02

-0.02

-0.07

-0.05

6–11

-0.65

-0.80

-0.15

-0.75

-0.64

0.11

12–23

-1.16

-1.35

-0.19**

-1.42

-1.69

-0.27**

24–35

-0.91

-1.09

-0.18**

-1.43

-1.51

-0.08

Place of residence

Yaounde/Douala

-0.16

-0.31

-0.15

-0.57

-0.75

-0.18

Intermediate cities

-0.71

-0.73

-0.02

-1.00

-1.01

-0.01

Rural (reference)

-0.82

-0.91

-0.09

-1.15

-1.22

-0.07

Region

West/Littoral

-0.35

-0.37

-0.02

-0.96

-0.96

0.0

North-West/South-West

-0.45

-0.44

0.01

-1.10

-0.94

0.16

Center/South/East

-0.83

-0.82

0.01

-1.01

-1.12

-0.11

Adamaoua/North/Far-North

-1.17

-1.29

-0.12

-1.25

-1.40

-0.15

  1. -Statistical significance of change: *: P < 0.10; **: p < 0.05; ***: p < 0.001
  2. -Gradient in weight-for-age and height for age z-scores for each independent variable shown in the table was statistically significant at 0.001.