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Table 4 Demands and control at work, by practice area. Practice areas outside hospital. Results of Mann-Whitney rank sum tests.

From: Practice area and work demands in nurses' aides: a cross-sectional study

Work factors

Nursing home

Home or apartment unit for the aged

Community nurse unit

Institution for mentally handicapped

Quantitative work demands

3401 (3106) **

2989 (3257) *

3742 (3137) **

2377 (3329) **

Positioning patients in bed

3962 (2436) **

3102 (2097)

2977 (3120)

1726 (3248) **

Supporting patients between bed and chair

3837 (2488) **

3362 (3041) **

3027 (3080)

1969 (3194) **

Handling heavy objects

3320 (2790) **

3083 (3009)

3010 (3018)

2577 (3066) **

Positive challenges

2912 (3461) **

2934 (3261) **

3640 (3153) **

2971 (3258) **

Role conflicts

3373 (3109) **

3441 (3197) *

3619 (3148) **

3204 (3223)

Exposure to threats or violence

3362 (3131) **

3079 (3245)

2932 (3283) **

3720 (3172) **

Control of work pace

3017 (3387) **

3326 (3219)

3353 (3208)

3914 (3151) **

Participation in important decisions

3087 (3322) **

3127 (3232)

3480 (3175) **

3283 (3215)

  1. The figures are mean ranks of participants working in the noted practice area, and, in paranthesis, mean ranks of the participants not working in this area. For example, the figures in the upper left corner, 3401 (3106), show that the level of quantitative work demands was higher in nursing homes (mean rank = 3401) than in other practice areas all together (mean rank = 3106). * P < 0.01; ** P < 0.001.