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Table 3 Multilevel logistic regression analysis, entire population. Probability of receiving disability pensions, individual and contextual effects.

From: The role country of birth plays in receiving disability pensions in relation to patterns of health care utilisation and socioeconomic differences: a multilevel analysis of Malmo, Sweden

 

Women

   

Men

   

Fixed effects

Model A

Model B*

Model C*

Model D*

Model A

Model B*

Model C*

Model D*

  

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

 

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Living alone vs. married

 

1.72 (1.62–1.82)

1.72 (1.62–1.82)

1.73 (1.63–1.84)

 

2.64 (2.46–2.83)

2.64 (2.46–2.83)

2.61 (2.43–2.80)

Educational achievement (low vs. high)

 

2.14 (2.00–2.29)

2.14 (2.00–2.28)

2.19 (2.05–2.33)

 

2.12 (1.98–2.28)

2.12 (1.98–2.28)

2.09 (1.95–2.24)

Sought health care (yes/no)

  

2.45 (2.21–2.71)

2.49 (2.27–2.74)

  

2.09 (1.93–2.27)

2.08 (1.89–2.27

Country economy:

        

   High income

   

(reference)

   

(reference)

   Middle income

   

1.34 (0.82–2.19)

   

1.61 (1.06–2.44)

   Low income

   

0.88 (0.68–1.14)

   

1.25 (0.88–1.78)

DIC

34 175

30 118

29 713

30 319

28 150

25 138

24 781

24 684

  1. * Age-adjusted
  2. OR = odds ratio
  3. CI = confidence interval
  4. DIC = deviance information criterion