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Table 2 Prevalence (%) of low and normal BMI by tobacco use with 95% confidence intervals

From: Association between tobacco use and body mass index in urban Indian population: implications for public health in India

Tobacco use

Low BMI (<18.5 kg/m2)

Normal BMI (18.5–25.0 kg/m2)

 

Men (95% CI)

Women* (95% CI)

Men (95% CI)

Women* (95% CI)

Never users

13.5 (12.8 to 14.2)

13.2 (12.8 to 13.6)

62.4 (61.5 to 63.3)

50.1 (49.5 to 50.7)

Ex-users

   Smoking

18.9 (16.0 to 21.8)

-

61.0 (57.4 to 64.6)

-

   Smokeless

15.7 (13.2 to 18.2)

19.2 (17.0 to 21.4)

63.5 (60.2 to 66.8)

51.9 (49.2 to 54.6)

   Mixed

17.8 (13.2 to 22.4)

-

56.3 (50.4 to 62.2)

-

Ever users

   Smoking

25.2 (24.1 to 26.3)

28.1 (21.1 to 35.1)

58.8 (57.6 to 60.0)

54.1 (46.4 to 61.8)

   Smokeless

19.9 (19.3 to 20.5)

23.3 (22.9 to 23.7)

62.1 (61.4 to 62.8)

52.2 (51.7 to 52.7)

   Mixed

26.4 (25.2 to 27.6)

35.1 (26.1 to 44.1)

59.5 (58.2 to 60.8)

47.9 (38.4 to 57.4)

Types of smoking**

   Cigarette

16.3 (15.3 to 17.3)

-

60.8 (59.4 to 62.2)

-

   Bidi

32.1 (30.8 to 33.4)

32.7 (26.5 to 38.9)

57.9 (56.6 to 59.2)

50.7 (44.0 to 57.4)

   Cigarette + bidi

32.6 (29.2 to 36.0)

-

55.1 (51.5 to 58.7)

-

Types of Smokeless

   Mishri

17.1 (15.7 to 18.5)

20.9 (20.3 to 21.5)

64.1 (62.3 to 65.9)

52.6 (51.8 to 53.4)

   Mishri + other

21.5 (20.6 to 22.4)

26.6 (25.9 to 27.3)

63.1 (62.0 to 64.2)

52.3 (51.5 to 53.1)

   Betel quid

17.7 (16.6 to 18.8)

21.4 (20.1 to 22.7)

61.0 (59.6 to 62.4)

50.9 (49.3 to 52.5)

   Other tobacco

20.0 (18.6 to 21.4)

27.0 (24.2 to 29.8)

61.2 (59.5 to 62.9)

50.4 (47.2 to 53.6)

   Areca nut

12.3 (8.8 to 15.8)

17.2 (15.1 to 19.3)

63.7 (58.6 to 68.8)

52.1 (49.3 to 54.9)

  1. *Data for female ex-smokers and cigarette not analysed because of small numbers
  2. **Ever smokers and mixed users were clubbed together