| |
Men (N = 519)**
|
Women (N = 531)
|
|---|
| |
BMI (SD)
|
N (%)
|
p value*
|
BMI (SD)
|
N (%)
|
p value*
|
|---|
|
Age
| | |
<0.001
| | |
<0.001
|
|
< 30 years
|
24.3 (3.2)
|
118 (22.7)
| |
22.7 (4.8)
|
125 (23.5)
| |
|
30–40 years
|
26.0 (4.5)
|
157 (30.3)
| |
24.7 (4.7)
|
150 (28.2)
| |
|
41–50 years
|
26.8 (3.8)
|
122 (23.5)
| |
24.9 (4.4)
|
149 (28.1)
| |
|
? 51 years
|
27.2 (5.0)
|
122 (23.5)
| |
25.7 (4.8)
|
107 (20.2)
| |
|
Educational level
| | |
0.037
| | |
0.036
|
|
Post-graduate
|
26.1 (4.7)
|
47 (9.1)
| |
24.4 (3.8)
|
52 (9.8)
| |
|
Undergraduate
|
25.9 (3.7)
|
128 (24.9)
| |
24.5 (4.8)
|
204 (38.6)
| |
|
Vocational
|
26.6 (3.9)
|
127 (24.7)
| |
24.0 (4.4)
|
71 (13.4)
| |
|
High school
|
24.9 (5.1)
|
89 (17.3)
| |
23.5 (4.5)
|
101 (19.1)
| |
|
Primary or secondary
|
26.7 (4.6)
|
123 (23.9)
| |
25.5 (5.3)
|
101 (19.1)
| |
|
Marital status
| | |
<0.001
| | |
0.004
|
|
Living as a couple
|
25.1 (4.0)
|
216 (41.6)
| |
23.8 (4.8)
|
230 (43.4)
| |
|
Living alone
|
26.8 (4.4)
|
303 (58.4)
| |
25.0 (4.7)
|
300 (56.6)
| |
|
Living with children
| | |
0.767
| | |
0.536
|
|
No
|
26.1 (4.4)
|
294 (56.6)
| |
24.4 (5.2)
|
272 (51.3)
| |
|
Yes
|
26.2 (4.2)
|
225 (43.4)
| |
24.6 (4.3)
|
258 (48.7)
| |
|
Hostility
| | |
0.975
| | |
0.359
|
|
Low
|
26.1 (4.1)
|
272 (52.4)
| |
24.7 (5.0)
|
243 (45.8)
| |
|
High
|
26.1 (4.6)
|
247 (47.6)
| |
24.3 (4.6)
|
288 (54.2)
| |
|
Occupational category
| | |
0.531
| | |
0.156
|
|
Upper white collar
|
26.1 (3.9)
|
152 (29.3)
| |
24.9 (4.7)
|
198 (37.3)
| |
|
Middle white collar
|
25.7 (4.8)
|
122 (23.5)
| |
24.4 (4.8)
|
266 (50.1)
| |
|
Blue collar
|
26.3 (4.3)
|
245 (47.2)
| |
23.6 (4.7)
|
67 (12.6)
| |
|
Hour worked
| | |
<0.001
| | |
0.467
|
|
<35 hours
|
24.2 (3.3)
|
77 (15.3)
| |
24.6 (4.7)
|
241 (46.9)
| |
|
35 to 49 hours
|
26.2 (4.4)
|
258 (51.3)
| |
24.2 (5.1)
|
198 (38.5)
| |
|
>49 hours
|
26.9 (4.0)
|
168 (33.4)
| |
24.9 (4.5)
|
75 (14.6)
| |
|
Psychological work demand
| | |
0.162
| | |
0.473
|
|
Low
|
25.8 (3.9)
|
293 (59.1)
| |
24.3 (4.9)
|
271 (52.0)
| |
|
High
|
26.3 (4.8)
|
203 (40.9)
| |
24.6 (4.7)
|
250 (48.0)
| |
|
Control
| | |
0.144
| | |
0.119
|
|
High
|
26.4 (4.2)
|
255 (49.2)
| |
24.9 (4.6)
|
214 (41.0)
| |
|
Low
|
25.8 (4.4)
|
263 (50.8)
| |
24.2 (4.8)
|
308 (59.0)
| |
|
Demand/Control
| | |
0.151
| | |
0.479
|
|
Low strain
|
26.1 (4.3)
|
138 (27.9)
| |
24.8 (4.5)
|
99 (19.3)
| |
|
Active jobs
|
26.6 (4.1)
|
110 (22.2)
| |
24.8 (4.6)
|
112 (21.8)
| |
|
Passive jobs
|
25.5 (3.6)
|
155 (31.3)
| |
24.0 (4.9)
|
167 (32.6)
| |
|
Job strain
|
26.1 (5.5)
|
92 (18.6)
| |
24.4 (4.8)
|
135 (26.3)
| |
|
Effort
| | |
0.004
| | |
0.338
|
|
Low
|
25.6 (3.8)
|
290 (56.8)
| |
24.3 (4.7)
|
282 (53.9)
| |
|
High
|
26.7 (4.9)
|
221 (43.2)
| |
24.7 (4.9)
|
241 (46.1)
| |
|
Reward
| | |
0.938
| | |
0.024
|
|
High
|
26.0 (3.7)
|
228 (47.7)
| |
24.9 (4.7)
|
261 (51.0)
| |
|
Low
|
26.0 (5.0)
|
250 (52.3)
| |
24.0 (4.7)
|
251 (49.0)
| |
|
Effort/Reward ratio
| | |
0.898
| | |
0.404
|
|
? 1: Balance
|
26.0 (4.4)
|
455 (96.0)
| |
24.5 (4.7)
|
488 (96.4)
| |
|
> 1: Imbalance
|
25.9 (4.0)
|
19 (4.0)
| |
23.6 (4.1)
|
18 (3.6)
| |
|
Physical work demand
| | |
0.009
| | |
0.388
|
|
Low
|
26.7 (4.3)
|
202 (39.2)
| |
24.3 (4.6)
|
258 (48.9)
| |
|
High
|
25.7 (4.3)
|
313 (60.8)
| |
24.7 (4.9)
|
270 (51.1)
| |
|
Shift work
| | |
0.262
| | |
0.823
|
|
No
|
26.2 (4.3)
|
454 (87.5)
| |
24.5 (4.9)
|
466 (87.8)
| |
|
Yes
|
25.5 (4.6)
|
65 (12.5)
| |
24.6 (4.0)
|
65 (12.2)
| |
- *Analysis of variance.
- ** The original sample consisted of 526 men and 575 women. BMI information was missing for 7 men so this table shows data only for (526-7) = 519 men. BMI information was missing for 43 women and one women with BMI >60 was dropped from the analysis so this table shows data only for (574-43-1) = 531 women.
