Health indicator | Â | Parental education | Living condition | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Low parental educational level 1st step * | Low parental educational level 2nd step ** | Single child *** | Small living space *** | Unfavourable indoor air *** | Damp housing condition *** | Maternal smoking during pregnancy *** | Living near a busy road *** |
 | Sample size | Adjusted standardized means difference (95% confidence interval) – bold type if significant (p < 0.05) | |||||||
Airway resistance [kPa•s/l] | 1728 | 1.012 (0.989–1.035) | 1.009 (0.985–1.032) | 0.994 (0.969–1.019) | 1.006 (0.981–1.030) | 1.009 (0.980–1.038) | 0.995 (0.961–1.030) | 1.020 (0.981–1.059) | 1.006 (0.981–1.030) |
Total lung capacity [% predicted] | 1356 | 0.991 (0.980–1.002) | 0.991 (0.980–1.002) | 1.005 (0.994–1.017) | 1.001 (0.989–1.013) | 0.988 (0.975–1.001) | 1.007 (0.991–1.023) | 0.996 (0.977–1.016) | 1.008 (0.996–1.019) |
Birth weight [g] | 20500 | 0.981 (0.977–0.986) | 0.982 (0.975–0.990)§a 0.995 (0.986–1.004)§b | 0.985 (0.980–0.990) | 0.990 (0.985–0.995) | 0.996 (0.991–1.00) | 0.995 (0.988–1.003) | 0.953 (0.945–0.961) | 0.998 (0.994–1.003) |
Body height [cm] | 19087 | 0.992 (0.991–0.994) | 0.992 (0.990–0.995) | 1.007 (1.005–1.008) | 0.997 (0.995–0.998) | 0.998 (0.997–1.000) | 0.996 (0.993–0.998) | 0.990 (0.988–0.992) | 0.998 (0.997–0.999) |
 | Sample size | Adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) – bold type if significant (p < 0.05) | |||||||
Overweight, BMI > 19 kg/m2 | 20547 | 1.45 (1.28–1.64) | 1.44 (1.27–1.63) | 1.26 (1.10–1.43) | 1.13 (0.99–1.29) | 0.89 (0.78–1.01) | 0.87 (0.70–1.08) | 1.06 (0.87–1.31) | 0.96 (0.84–1.08) |
Bronchitis, ever diagnosed | 19878 | 0.71 (0.67–0.75) | 0.69 (0.65–0.74) | 0.96 (0.91–1.03) | 0.98 (0.92–1.04) | 1.02 (0.96–1.09) | 1.25 (1.13–1.37) | 1.03 (0.93–1.14) | 1.11 (1.04–1.17) |
More than 4 colds in the last 12 months | 20059 | 0.83 (0.77–0.91) | 0.80 (0.73–0.87)) | 1.00 (0.91–1.10) | 0.99 (0.91–1.08) | 1.13 (1.03–1.23) | 1.41 (1.25–1.60) | 1.13 (0.98–1.30) | 1.10 (1.00–1.19) |
Frequent cough | 20567 | 1.09 (0.98–1.22) | 1.01 (0.90–1.14) | 0.98 (0.86–1.11) | 0.97 (0.85–1.09) | 0.97 (0.86–1.10) | 1.66 (1.42–1.95) | 1.34 (1.12–1.61) | 1.29 (1.14–1.45) |
Sneeze attacks in the last 12 months | 20123 | 0.84 (0.74–0.95) | 0.78 (0.69–0.90) | 1.32 (1.15–1.52) | 1.12 (0.97–1.29) | 0.92 (0.80–1.06) | 1.52 (1.26–1.83) | 1.12 (0.90–1.39) | 1.29 (1.13–1.48) |
Allergy, ever diagnosed | 20071 | 0.61 (0.52–0.71)§a 0.86 (0.70–1.04)§b | 0.60 (0.51–0.70)§a 0.85 (0.69–1.04)§b | 1.15 (1.04–1.28) | 1.00 (0.91–1.11) | 1.07 (0.96–1.18) | 1.09 (0.93–1.28) | 0.97 (0.82–1.16) | 1.10 (1.00–1.22) |
Eczema, ever diagnosed | 19783 | 0.61 (0.57–0.66) | 0.63 (0.58–0.68) | 1.00 (0.92–1.09) | 0.92 (0.85–1.00) | 0.90 (0.83–0.98) | 1.15 (1.01–1.31) | 0.80 (0.69–0.93) | 1.03 (0.96–1.12) |
Atopic eczema, day of investigation | 2021 | 0.90 (0.68–1.18) | 0.92 (0.69–1.21) | 1.20 (0.89–1.61) | 1.13 (0.84–1.52) | 0.74 (0.54–1.01) | 1.44 (0.97–2.14) | 0.68 (0.39–1.17) | 0.92 (0.69–1.22) |
Specific IgE grass pollen positive | 3204 | 0.75 (0.60–0.94) | 0.81 (0.65–1.02) | 1.04 (0.82–1.32) | 0.91 (0.72–1.16) | 0.70 (0.54–0.90) | 1.03 (0.73–1.43) | 0.67 (0.43–1.03) | 1.00 (0.79–1.25) |
Specific IgE house dust mite positive | 3196 | 0.74 (0.59–0.94) | 0.75 (0.59–0.96) | 1.08 (0.84–1.40) | 0.99 (0.77–1.28) | 0.96 (0.73–1.27) | 1.51 (1.10–2.08) | 0.62 (0.39–0.99) | 1.04 (0.81–1.32) |