Determinants of daily smoking in Turkish young adults in the Netherlands

BMC Public Health

Table 2 Distribution of determinants

	N	(%)		N	(%)
Demographic factors			Psychosocial factors
Sex			Feel bored
Women	189	49	Sometimes/never	316	82
Men	198	51	Often	71	18
Age			Life events
18–23 y	257	66	0	139	36
24–28 y	130	34	1–2	201	52
Living with partner			≥ 3	47	12
No	265	68	Locus of control
Yes	122	32	Internal	93	24
Living with children			Neutral	203	52
No	321	83	External	91	24
Yes	66	17	Self-esteem
Socioeconomic factors			High	102	26
Education			Medium	196	51
High	93	24	Low	89	23
Middle	169	44	Cultural factors
Low	125	32	Discrimination
Unemployment			Sometimes/never	318	84
No spells	281	73	Often	61	16
1 spell	81	21	Missing	8
≥ 2 spells	25	6	Dutch friends
Emotional and behavioral problems			No	69	18
Alcohol use			Yes	318	82
No	295	76	Dutch identity
Yes	92	24	No	313	81
Externalizing problems			Yes	74	19
No	312	81	Turkish identity
Yes	75	19	No	49	13
Internalizing problems			Yes	338	87
No	317	82	Muslim identity
Yes	70	18	No	128	33
			Yes	259	67
			Generation
			Second	300	78
			First	87	22

ISSN: 1471-2458