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Table 3 The relationships between drunkenness (2 to 3 times or more) and parental occupation among 11- 15 year olds in Europe and North America in 2001–2002, odds ratios, 95% confidence intervals1

From: The relationship between parental socio-economic status and episodes of drunkenness among adolescents: findings from a cross-national survey

 

Boys

Girls

 

Parental occupation

Parental occupation

 

High

Medium

 

Low

  

High

Medium

 

Low

  
  

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

p2

 

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

p2

Belgium (Flanders)

1.00

1.24

(0.96–1.61)

1.40

(1.05–1.86)

ns

1.00

1.35

(1.00–1.81)

1.69

(1.21–2.36)

**

Canada

1.00

1.18

(0.84–1.65)

1.09

(0.75–1.59)

ns

1.00

1.30

(0.96–1.75)

1.16

(0.83–1.63)

ns

Croatia

1.00

1.25

(0.87–1.80)

1.44

(1.03–2.03)

ns

1.00

1.01

(0.67–1.53)

0.80

(0.53–1.20)

ns

Czech Republic

1.00

0.95

(0.72–1.26)

1.60

(1.18–2.16)

**

1.00

1.18

(0.86–1.62)

1.36

(0.98–1.88)

ns

Denmark

1.00

1.33

(0.96–1.83)

1.29

(0.96–1.73)

ns

1.00

1.21

(0.86–1.69)

1.05

(0.77–1.44)

ns

Estonia

1.00

0.88

(0.65–1.18)

1.09

(0.83–1.43)

ns

1.00

0.85

(0.61–1.19)

1.00

(0.74–1.36)

ns

Finland

1.00

1.34

(1.03–1.75)

1.20

(0.89–1.63)

ns

1.00

1.35

(1.04–1.74)

1.37

(1.02–1.85)

**

France

1.00

0.73

(0.53–1.01)

0.76

(0.57–1.01)

ns

1.00

0.44

(0.29–0.67)

0.76

(0.55–1.05)

**

Germany

1.00

1.12

(0.83–1.52)

0.91

(0.65–1.27)

ns

1.00

1.31

(0.95–1.81)

1.08

(0.76–1.55)

ns

Greece

1.00

1.02

(0.71–1.46)

1.04

(0.72–1.50)

ns

1.00

1.04

(0.68–1.60)

0.83

(0.52–1.31)

ns

Hungary

1.00

1.41

(1.04–1.91)

1.55

(0.98–2.48)

*

1.00

1.13

(0.81–1.56)

1.05

(0.70–1.60)

ns

Ireland

1.00

1.03

(0.62–1.70)

1.63

(0.97–2.76)

ns

1.00

1.61

(1.08–2.40)

1.45

(0.89–2.36)

*

Israel

1.00

1.04

(0.77–1.40)

0.85

(0.59–1.24)

ns

1.00

0.75

(0.50–1.12)

0.68

(0.43–1.07)

ns

Italy

1.00

1.33

(0.87–2.03)

1.15

(0.72–1.84)

ns

1.00

0.83

(0.53–1.30)

1.11

(0.67–1.84)

ns

Latvia

1.00

0.77

(0.53–1.12)

0.81

(0.58–1.13)

ns

1.00

1.12

(0.74–1.69)

1.17

(0.78–1.74)

ns

Malta

1.00

0.66

(0.36–1.22)

0.89

(0.53–1.48)

ns

1.00

1.16

(0.64–2.11)

0.80

(0.42–1.50)

ns

Norway

1.00

1.05

(0.75–1.48)

1.29

(0.89–1.87)

ns

1.00

0.92

(0.65–1.29)

1.52

(1.05–2.19)

**

Poland

1.00

1.43

(1.09–1.90)

1.29

(0.97–1.70)

*

1.00

1.03

(0.74–1.42)

0.69

(0.49–0.96)

*

Portugal

1.00

1.11

(0.69–1.80)

1.43

(0.94–2.17)

ns

1.00

1.48

(0.80–2.75)

1.60

(0.91–2.79)

ns

Russia

1.00

1.22

(0.98–1.53)

1.46

(1.13–1.87)

*

1.00

0.93

(0.74–1.17)

1.27

(0.99–1.63)

*

Scotland

1.00

1.14

(0.81–1.60)

1.14

(0.85–1.54)

ns

1.00

0.93

(0.65–1.34)

1.34

(0.99–1.82)

ns

Slovenia

1.00

1.40

(0.99–1.99)

1.57

(1.12–2.19)

*

1.00

1.42

(0.92–2.19)

1.11

(0.72–1.71)

ns

Spain

1.00

1.16

(0.76–1.75)

1.31

(0.93–1.85)

 

1.00

0.98

(0.66–1.47)

0.75

(0.54–1.05)

ns

Sweden

1.00

1.89

(1.21–2.96)

1.57

(1.11–2.22)

**

1.00

1.01

(0.65–1.57)

1.21

(0.86–1.71)

ns

Switzerland

1.00

0.96

(0.66–1.40)

1.04

(0.71–1.51)

ns

1.00

1.11

(0.70–1.77)

0.82

(0.51–1.33)

ns

Ukraine

1.00

1.12

(0.73–1.73)

1.04

(0.82–1.34)

ns

1.00

0.84

(0.57–1.24)

0.88

(0.68–1.13)

ns

USA

1.00

1.22

(0.85–1.73)

1.25

(0.85–1.84)

ns

1.00

0.91

(0.64–1.29)

1.00

(0.69–1.43)

ns

Wales

1.00

1.45

(1.04–2.02)

1.24

(0.94–1.62)

ns

1.00

1.09

(0.77–1.53)

1.21

(0.90–1.63)

ns

All countries

1.00

1.08

(1.02–1.14)

1.15

(1.09–1.21)

***

1.00

1.01

(0.95–1.07)

1.02

(0.96–1.08)

ns

  1. 1 logistic regression models. adjusted for age and family affluence
  2. 2 overall effect of the variable in the model
  3. * p < 0,05, ** p < 0,01, *** p < 0,001