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Table 2 Demographic characteristics in the cessation of betel quid chewing. (N = 3291)

From: Predictors of betel quid chewing behavior and cessation patterns in Taiwan aborigines

 

Betel quid chewers

  
 

Former chewers (N = 251)

Current chewers (N = 3040)

ORb (95% CI)

aORc (95% CI)

 

N

(%)a

N

(%)a

  

Gender

      

   Male

167

(8.2)

1866

(91.8)

1.25(0.95–1.64)

-

   Female

84

(6.7)

1174

(93.3)

1.00

 

Age (yrs)*

      

   >=45

157

(9.9)

1425

(90.1)

1.89(1.45–2.47) †

1.84(1.40–2.42) †

   <45

94

(5.5)

1615

(94.5)

1.00

1.00

Obesity

      

   Yes

58

(7.3)

742

(92.8)

0.93(0.69–1.26)

-

   No

193

(7.8)

2298

(92.3)

1.00

 

Education (years)

      

   <=6

137

(8.0)

1572

(92.0)

1.12(0.87–1.45)

-

   >6

114

(7.2)

1468

(92.8)

1.00

 

Age commenced chewing (years)

      

   >=20

166

(8.0)

1923

(92.1)

1.13(0.87–1.49)

-

   <20

85

(7.1)

1117

(92.9)

1.00

 

Quids per day*

      

   <=10

134

(8.8)

1397

(91.3)

1.34(1.04–1.74) †

1.24(0.95–1.62)

   >10

117

(6.7)

1643

(93.4)

1.00

1.00

Marital status

      

   Married

213

(8.0)

2448

(92.0)

1.33(0.93–1.91)

-

   Single

37

(6.2)

565

(93.9)

1.00

 

Ethnicity*

      

   Taiwan aborigines

218

(7.2)

2800

(92.8)

0.36(0.21–0.60) †

0.40(0.24–0.68) †

   Mixed-Taiwan aborigines

9

(7.0)

119

(93.0)

0.35(0.15–0.80) †

0.47(0.20–1.11)

   Non-Taiwan aborigines

19

(17.9)

87

(82.1)

1.00

1.00

Alcohol consumption*

      

   No

91

(12.5)

640

(87.6)

2.10(1.60–2.76) †

1.89(1.43–2.50) †

   Yes

157

(6.3)

2323

(93.7)

1.00

1.00

Cigarette smoking

      

   No

97

(7.1)

1266

(92.9)

0.89(0.68–1.16)

-

   Yes

145

(8.0)

1676

(92.0)

1.00

 
  1. * Significant difference in the prevalence of former and current chewers by Chi-square analysis (p < 0.05)
  2. † Significant difference by logistic regression model (P < 0.05).
  3. a May not total 100% due to rounding.
  4. b Odds ratios (OR) refer to the risk of former chewers versus current chewers according to each variable. OR > 1 indicates a higher likelihood of being a former chewer (quit chewing).
  5. c aOR: adjusted odds ratio for age (years), quids per day, ethnicity and alcohol consumption by logistic regression model; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval.