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Table 4 Levels of fine particulate (PM2.5) air pollution in units of micrograms per cubic meter ((μg/m3) and corresponding U.S. health advisory descriptors with accompanying simplified color code (USEPA, 1999).

From: Air pollution in Boston bars before and after a smoking ban

PM2.5 (μg/m3) AQI Break-points

Air Quality Index

Category

Color Code

0.0 – 15.4

0 – 50

Good

Green

15.5 – 40.4

51 – 100

Moderate

Yellow

40.5 – 65.4

101 – 150

Unhealthy SG*

Orange

65.5 – 150.4

151 – 200

Unhealthy

Red

150.5 – 250.4

201 – 300

Very unhealthy

Violet

250.5 – 350.4

301 – 400

Hazardous

Maroon

350.5 – 500.4

401 – 500

Very Hazardous

Maroon

> 505

500

(Significant Harm)

**

  1. *SG = sensitive groups; **exists, but is not a part of the AQI as outdoor air never gets this polluted due to federal and state regulation and enforcement action (Ellsworth, 2005).