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Table 3 Prevalence rates of impairments by duration and location of the preschool

From: Associations between preschool attendance and developmental impairments in pre-school children in a six-year retrospective survey

impairments

duration

location

 

under 1 year N = 106 (m = 6)

1 year and longer N = 6,124 (m = 27)

Rural N = 4,548 (m = 103)

Urban N = 1,682 (m=87)

gross motor skills

8.5

5.8

5.0

8.2

fine motor coordination

18.1

6.3

6.1

7.9

grapho-motor coordination

14.9

4.0

4.1

4.8

pronunciation

6.4

11.6

11.1

12.7

grammar

2.1

2.9

2.3

4.7

rhythm of speech

1.1

3.3

2.8

4.4

memory and concentration

19.1

8.0

7.6

10.8

perseverance

19.1

4.7

4.5

6.8

abstraction

13.8

3.3

3.0

5.7

visual perception

19.1

4.4

3.9

7.7

arithmetic

11.7

3.1

2.7

5.7

psychosocial development

6.4

5.8

5.4

7.2

  1. m: missing cases