SARS cases | Controls | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Activities During Index Patient's Hospitalization | OR* | 95% CI | p-value † | n = 22 | % | n = 45 | % |
Touched index patient | 2.8 | 0.9–8.5 | 0.085 | 9 | (41) | 9 | (20) |
Talked to or touched index patient without mask‡ (ever) | 1.9 | 0.6–5.9 | 0.363 | 7 | (32) | 9 | (20) |
Came within 1 meter of index patient | 9.3 | 2.8–30.9 | <0.001 | 17 | (77) | 12 | (27) |
Came within 1 meter of index patient, without mask‡ (ever) | 5.4 | 1.8–16.3 | 0.003 | 14 | (64) | 11 | (24) |
Spoke with index patient | 3.5 | 1.2–10.4 | 0.028 | 11 | (50) | 10 | (22) |
Entered patient room | 20.0 | 4.1–97.1 | <0.001 | 20 | (91) | 15 | (33) |
Spoke with index patient in his room | 3.7 | 1.1–12.6 | 0.052 | 8 | (36) | 6 | (13) |
Saw (viewed) index patient | 14.0 | 3.6–55.3 | <0.001 | 19 | (86) | 14 | (31) |
Visited patient room when patient was not there | 3.7 | 1.3–10.9 | 0.027 | 12 | (55) | 11 | (24) |
Touched visibly contaminated surface | 7.8 | 2.3–25.9 | 0.001 | 12 | (55) | 6 | (13) |
Entered general ward | 8.0 | 1.7–38.4 | 0.005 | 20 | (91) | 25 | (56) |
Other characteristics § | |||||||
Upper respiratory infection w/in prior 6 months | 0.2 | 0.04–0.9 | 0.039 | 2 | (9) | 15 | (33) |
'Other' non-clinical job¶ | 0.2 | 0.03–0.7 | 0.011 | 2 | (9) | 18 | (40) |
Direct patient care activities | 2.0 | 0.7–5.6 | 0.298 | 13 | (59) | 19 | (42) |
Sanitation/kitchen job | 2.2 | 0.7–7.0 | 0.223 | 7 | (32) | 8 | (18) |