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Table 9 Age-adjusted hazard rate ratios (HRRs) of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality, by the life course socioeconomic position (LCSEP) score in men and women having either a manual or non-manual socioeconomic position (SEP) at ages 10–15, 30–35, and 40–45. A total population investigation from Scania, Sweden.

From: Similar support for three different life course socioeconomic models on predicting premature cardiovascular mortality and all-cause mortality

 

Cardiovascular mortality*

All-cause mortality

 

Men

Women

Men

Women

 

Age-adjusted

Age-adjusted

Age-adjusted

Age-adjusted

 

HRR†

95% CI†

HRR†

95% CI†

HRR†

95% CI†

HRR†

95% CI†

Life course socioeconomic position (LCSEP) score‡

        

   0§

1.0

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

   1

1.5

1.0, 2.2

1.5

0.9, 2.7

1.4

1.1, 1.7

1.2

0.9, 1.5

   2

2.4

1.6, 3.6

2.0

1.02, 3.9

1.7

1.3, 2.2

1.4

1.05, 2.0

   3

2.7

1.9, 3.8

2.0

1.1, 3.5

2.0

1.6, 2.5

1.5

1.1, 1.9

   p for trend

<0.001

 

0.01

 

<0.001

 

0.003

 
  1. * Cardiovascular mortality includes the following diagnoses; ICD 8: 390–459, ICD 9: 390–459 and ICD 10: I00-I99.
  2. † HRR, hazard rate ratio; CI, Confidence interval.
  3. ‡ The life course socioeconomic position (LCSEP) score ranges from 0 to 3, and is a combination of childhood socioeconomic position at age 10–15 (based on the head of the household's primary occupation) and the subject's socioeconomic position at age 30–35 and 40–45. Non-manual employees were given 0 points and manual workers were given 1 point. Subjects having a non-manual socioeconomic position at all three periods in time were used as the reference group.
  4. § Reference category.