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Table 3 Chronically ill people's trust in health care and health care professionals (mean, standard deviation) by CAM use

From: Does trust in health care influence the use of complementary and alternative medicine by chronically ill people?

Trust in:

1. Never used CAM (N = 1093)

2. Used CAM in the past (N = 245)

3. Used CAM recently (N = 223)

Health care a:

6.8 (1.0)3

6.6 (1.1)

6.4 (1.0)1

- present health care

7.0 (1.2)3

6.9 (1.2)

6.7 (1.1)1

- future health care

6.0 (1.5)3

5.9 (1.5)3

5.6 (1.4)1,2

- existing medical possibilities

7.3 (1.1)3

7.1 (1.2)

7.0 (1.1)1

Regular health care professionals b:

3.0 (0.4)3

3.0 (0.5)

2.9 (0.4)1

- GPs

3.1 (0.6)3

3.0 (0.6)

2.9 (0.6)1

- medical specialists

3.1 (0.5)2,3

3.0 (0.6)1

2.8 (0.6)1

- physiotherapists

2.9 (0.6)

2.9 (0.5)

2.8 (0.6)

Alternative practitioners b:

1.8 (0.6)2,3

2.1 (0.6)1,3

2.4 (0.6)1,2

- alternative doctors

2.2 (0.7)2,3

2.5 (0.7)1,3

2.8 (0.7)1,2

- alternative healers (not doctors)

1.5 (0.7)2,3

1.8 (0.7)1,3

2.1 (0.8)1,2

  1. a score 1–10
  2. b score 1–4
  3. 1 score differs significantly (P ≤ 0.05) from the score of patients who never used CAM
  4. 2 score differs significantly (P ≤ 0.05) from the score of patients who used CAM before 2002
  5. 3 score differs significantly (P ≤ 0.05) from the score of patients who used CAM in 2002/2003