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Table 2 Chronically ill people's trust (mean, standard deviation) in health care and health care professionals by socio-demographic and disease characteristics (N = 1625)

From: Does trust in health care influence the use of complementary and alternative medicine by chronically ill people?

 

Trust in health care (range 1–10)

Trust in regular health care professionals (range 1–4)

Trust in alternative practitioners (range 1–4)

Total

6.70 (1.05)

2.99 (0.44)

2.00 (0.65)

Gender:

   

- men

6.85 (1.05)*

3.00 (0.43)

1.99 (0.66)

- women

6.59 (1.04)

2.98 (0.45)

2.00 (0.64)

Age:

   

group 1: < 50 years

6.65 (1.06)3

2.95 (0.39)3

2.11 (0.64)2,3

group 2: 50–65 years

6.56 (1.06)3

2.96 (0.46)3

2.00 (0.61)1,3

group 3: > 65 years

6.90 (1.00)1,2

3.04 (0.44)1,2

1.90 (0.68)1,2

Educational level:

   

group 1: low

6.72 (1.08)

3.03 (0.46)2,3

1.89 (0.66)2,3

group 2: medium

6.66 (1.02)

2.96 (0.43)1

2.04 (0.63)1

group 3: high

6.74 (1.07)

2.95 (0.42)1

2.13 (0.62)1

Illness duration:

   

group 1: < 5 years

6.74 (1.00)

2.94 (0.45)

1.97 (0.63)

group 2: 5–9 years

6.70 (1.09)

2.97 (0.44)

1.99 (0.66)

group 3: ≥10 years

6.69 (1.06)

3.01 (0.45)

2.00 (0.65)

Comorbidity:

   

- no

6.71 (1.03)

2.96 (0.43)*

2.03 (0.65)*

- yes

6.70 (1.10)

3.03 (0.46)

1.93 (0.64)

Functional status:

   

- good to excellent

6.82 (0.99)*

3.01 (0.41)*

2.05 (0.63)*

- moderate to poor

6.52 (1.14)

2.95 (0.49)

1.91 (0.66)

Type of chronic disease:

   

musculoskeletal diseases

6.48 (1.21)

2.93 (0.47)

1.96 (0.61)

asthma/COPD

6.70 (1.04)

2.99 (0.42)

2.01 (0.63)

Diabetes

6.88 (1.13)

3.02 (0.44)

2.02 (0.71)

cardiovascular diseases

6.76 (0.86)

3.01 (0.43)

1.93 (0.61)

neurological diseases

6.66 (0.94)

2.99 (0.46)

2.00 (0.66)

Cancer

7.03 (0.88)

3.06 (0.41)

1.93 (0.76)

digestive diseases

6.70 (0.68)

2.91 (0.34)

1.91 (0.61)

other chronic diseases

6.70 (1.04)

2.99 (0.44)

2.04 (0.62)

  1. * P ≤ 0.05 compared to the reference group
  2. 1 score differs significantly (P ≤ 0.05) from the score of group 1
  3. 2 score differs significantly (P ≤ 0.05) from the score of group 2
  4. 3 score differs significantly (P ≤ 0.05) from the score of group 3