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Table 2 Distribution of daily cigarette smokers, according to selected characteristics of the smoking habit

From: Prisoners' attitudes towards cigarette smoking and smoking cessation: a questionnaire study in Poland

Characteristic

Current smokers

Former smokers

 

No.

%

No.

%

Total No. of daily cigarette smokers

696

100

27

100

Age of smoking initiation:

    

   ≤ 10

55

8

0

0

   11–13

95

14

1

4

   14–17

329

47

6

22

   18–20

153

22

5

18

   21–25

42

6

2

7

   > 25

16

2

5

18

   Missing data

6

1

8

30

No. of cigarettes smoked daily:

    

   1–5

12

2

6

22

   6–10

128

18

6

22

   11–15

116

17

4

15

   16–20

293

42

3

1

   21–40

126

18

1

4

   > 40

15

2

0

0

   Missing data

6

1

7

26

No. of pack/years:

    

   ≤ 10

324

46

18

67

   11–20

179

26

1

4

   21–30

90

13

1

4

   31–40

47

7

0

0

   41–50

21

3

0

0

   51–70

18

3

0

0

   > 70

6

1

0

0

   Missing data

11

2

7

26

Smoking the first cigarette:

    

   Within 30 min. after awakening

553

79

1

4

   Later

131

19

4

15

   Missing data

12

2

22

81

Smoking a greater No. of cigarettes:

    

   In the morning

310

44

3

11

   In the afternoon

374

54

2

7

   Missing data

12

2

22

81

Changes in smoking habit in prison:

    

   Smoking less cig/d. than at liberty

202

29

-

-

   Smoking more cig/d.

231

33

-

-

   Smoking the same No. of cig/d.

240

35

-

-

   Missing data

23

3

-

-

Awareness of smoking negative impact on health:

    

   Aware smokers*

345

49

6

22

   Smokers not contemplating whether smoking is harmful

227

33

3

11

   Smokers denying health impacts of smoking**

103

15

0

0

   Missing data

21

3

18

67

  1. *smokers convinced about smoking harmfulness for health; **smokers convinced that smoking did not affect health in any way