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Table 4 Changes in continuous outcome measures# from baseline to 6 months for intervention and control groups

From: Randomised controlled trial of welfare rights advice accessed via primary health care: pilot study [ISRCTN61522618]

 

Intervention (n = 61)

Control (n = 59)

Difference between means (95% CI)

 

Mean Change (6m-baseline) (SD)

Mean Change (6m-baseline) (SD)

 

Health Status

   

SF36 – Physical

1.6 (6.9)

0.2 (6.3)

1.4 (-1.0 to 3.8)

SF36 – Mental

0.3 (6.8)

-1.1 (7.0)

1.4 (-1.1 to 3.9)

HAD – Anxiety *

0.1 (2.7)

-0.6 (2.8)

0.7 (-0.3 to 1.7)

HAD – Depression *

0.4 (2.4)

0.3 (2.4)

0.1 (-0.8 to 1.0)

Sleep quality (PSQI)

2.3 (2.8)

2.0 (2.4)

0.3 (-0.6 to 1.2)

Symptom inventory

0 (2.6)

0.5 (2.4)

-0.5 (-1.4 to 0.4)

Health related behaviours

   

Fruit and vegetable intake

-5.8 (6.4)

-5.8 (6.3)

0.0 (-2.3 to 2.3)

Protein intake

-3.1 (3.8)

-3.7 (3.7)

0.6 (-0.7 to 2.0)

Starch intake

-1.7 (2.9)

-2.2 (3.7)

0.6 (-0.6 to 1.8)

Fat intake

-2.3 (5.1)

-2.8 (4.7)

0.5 (-1.3 to 2.3)

Alcohol (units)

-1.9 (10.8)

-1.1 (8.7)

-0.8 (-4.3 to 2.8)

BMI

0.2 (1.2)

0.1 (1.6)

0.1 (-0.4 to 0.6)

Physical activity (PASE)

-0.6 (41.1)

-0.4 (47.4)

-0.1 (-16 to 16)

Psycho-social outcomes

   

Social interaction

-0.2 (3.1)

-0.3 (3.0)

0.1 (-1.0 to 1.2)

Strength of confiding relationships

0.2 (1.2)

0.1 (1.7)

0.1 (-0.5 to 0.6)

Self Esteem Inventory *

-0.4 (2.7)

0.4 (3.2)

-0.8 (-1.9 to 0.3)

Personal Mastery Scale*

0.1 (1.9)

0.5 (2.5)

-0.4 (-1.2 to 0.4)

Economic Status

   

Financial vulnerability **

-1.5 (3.4)

0.1 (1.8)

-1.6 (-2.6 to -0.7)

Standard of Living Index

0.3 (1.0)

0.4 (0.9)

-0.1 (-0.5 to 0.2)

  1. * 1 person in the intervention group did not complete this scale
  2. ** 2 people in the intervention and 1 in the control group did not complete this scale
  3. # A description of the scales used is given in Table 1.