|  | univariate†| multivariate-adjusted‡ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
covariable | category | RR | 95%-CI | RR | 95%-CI |
Sex | male* | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
 | female | 0.90 | 0.82–0.99 | 0.94 | 0.85–1.03 |
Age group | 15–39* | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 | 40–64 | 0.88 | 0.74–1.04 | 0.88 | 0.74–1.04 |
 | 65+ | 0.75 | 0.64–0.99 | 0.76 | 0.64–0.90 |
duration of stay | <5 years* | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
 | 5–8 years | 0.91 | 0.82–1.00 | 0.86 | 0.74–1.00 |
 | >8 years | 0.98 | 0.80–1.20 | 0.96 | 0.75–1.23 |
study period | 1990–1993* | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 | 1994–1997 | 1.28 | 1.06–1.55 | 1.27 | 1.04–1.55 |
 | 1998–2002 | 1.38 | 1.16–1.67 | 1.44 | 1.14–1.83 |
year of arrival | 1990–1993* | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 | 1994–1997 | 1.26 | 1.13–1.40 | 1.15 | 1.01–1.31 |
 | 1998–2001 | 1.33 | 1.12–1.58 | 1.11 | 0.88–1.39 |
family size | single* | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
 | 2 to 4 | 1.12 | 0.99–1.28 | 1.09 | 0.96–1.25 |
 | 5+ | 0.79 | 0.65–0.95 | 0.76 | 0.63–0.92 |
size of city | >100,000* | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
 | <100,000 | 1.01 | 0.92–1.12 | 0.99 | 0.90–1.10 |