Table 3 Determinants of current smoking
From: Urban-rural disparities in smoking behaviour in Germany
Total | Men | Women | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sex (ref. female) | 1.92 (1.86; 1.97) | - | - |
Age (ref. 10 – <20 years) | |||
20 – <30 years | 1.13 (1.05; 1.22) | 1.32 (1.19; 1.46) | 1.05 (0.94; 1.18) |
30 – <40 years | 1.32 (1.22; 1.42) | 1.58 (1.42; 1.76) | 1.24 (1.10; 1.39) |
40 – <50 years | 1.13 (1.05; 1.23) | 1.42 (1.27; 1.59) | 1.00 (0.88; 1.13) |
50 – <60 years | 0.60 (0.55; 0.65) | 0.82 (0.73; 0.91) | 0.47 (0.41; 0.53) |
60 – <70 years | 0.31 (0.28; 0.33) | 0.44 (0.39; 0.50) | 0.20 (0.18; 0.23) |
70 – <80 years | 0.17 (0.15; 0.19) | 0.26 (0.22; 0.29) | 0.11 (0.09; 0.12) |
80 – <90 years | 0.08 (0.07; 0.10) | 0.16 (0.13; 0.20) | 0.05 (0.04; 0.06) |
≥90 years | 0.05 (0.03; 0.08) | 0.13 (0.07; 0.24) | 0.02 (0.01; 0.04) |
Marital status (ref. married) | |||
single | 1.16 (1.12; 1.20) | 1.09 (1.04; 1.14) | 1.29 (1.22; 1.36) |
divorced | 1.16 (1.09; 1.24) | 1.27 (1.14; 1.42) | 1.36 (1.24; 1.48) |
widowed | 2.14 (2.04; 2.24) | 1.99 (1.85; 2.14) | 2.28 (2.12; 2.44) |
School education (ref. 10 years) | |||
<10 years | 1.27 (1.24; 1.31) | 1.27 (1.21; 1.32) | 1.32 (1.26; 1.38) |
>10 years | 0.54 (0.52; 0.56) | 0.54 (0.51; 0.57) | 0.53 (0.50; 0.56) |
Income (ref. <1000 DM) | |||
1000 DM – <2500 DM | 1.21 (1.17; 1.26) | 1.04 (0.98; 1.10) | 1.21 (1.16; 1.26) |
2500 DM – <4000 DM | 1.07 (1.02; 1.11) | 0.87 (0.81; 0.93) | 1.18 (1.10; 1.26) |
≥4000 DM | 0.86 (0.81; 0.91) | 0.69 (0.64; 0.75) | 1.12 (1.00; 1.26) |
Residency in East Germany (ref. West Germany) | 1.02 (0.99; 1.05 | 1.05 (1.01; 1.10) | 0.97 (0.93; 1.02) |
Size of community (ref. <20,000 inhabitants) | |||
20,000 – 500,000 inhabitants | 1.17 (1.14; 1.20) | 1.11 (1.07; 1.15) | 1.25 (1.20; 1.30) |
>500,000 inhabitants | 1.56 (1.51; 1.62) | 1.41 (1.34; 1.48) | 1.76 (1.67; 1.86) |