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Table 1 Background characteristics of children in the two samples

From: Continuous admission to primary school and mental health problems

 

Cross-section (n = 4480)

RCT (n = 7737)

Males

2214 (49.4%)

3947 (51.0%)

Ages (grades) *

- 5–6 years (grade 2)

1435 (32.0%)

7737 (100%)

- 7–12 years (grades 4–8)

1701 (38.0%)

-

- 13–15 years (classes 1–3, i.e. secondary)

1344 (30.0%)

-

Both parents lowly educated **

1514 (33.8%)

1627 (21.3%)

No parent working 17 hours/week or over

331 (7.4%)

305 (3.9%) **

One parent family

372 (8.3%)

499 (6.4%)

No of siblings

- no

341 (7.6%)

1160 (15.0%)

- 1 sibling

2150 (48.0%)

4084 (52.8%)

- more than 1 sibling

1989 (44.4%)

2493 (32.2%)

Outcomes

- CBCL

4171 (93.1%)

7737 (100%)

- CHP assessment

4480 (100%)

7737 (100%)

  1. * In the cross-sectional study 6 children (0.1%) were 4 years old and 5 (0.1%) were 16 years old.
  2. ** Low = less than 16 years at school (i.e. no high level technical or vocational training for 16+ years). In the RCT, data were missing for 94 children regarding parental education, and for 512 regarding parental employment status.