Avoidable mortality across Canada from 1975 to 1999

BMC Public Health

Table 3 All-cause mortality under 65 years and 'avoidable' mortality in Canada from 1975 to 1999, females^{a, b}

	1975–1979		1980–1984		1985–1989		1990–1994		1995–1999
Cause	ASMR	%^d	ASMR	%	ASMR	%	ASMR	%	ASMR	%	%changee
All causes	175.6	100.0	152.4	100.0	138.5	100.0	126.7	100.0	116.9	100.0	33.4
Injuries	27.9	15.9	22.4	14.7	18.9	13.7	16.3	12.9	15.0	12.8	46.3
Breast cancer	16.0	9.1	15.3	10.1	15.7	11.3	14.2	11.2	12.4	10.6	22.5
Lung cancer	6.7	3.8	8.9	5.8	10.9	7.8	11.9	9.4	12.0	10.2	-79.7
Ischaemic heart disease	22.1	12.6	17.9	11.7	14.0	10.1	10.7	8.4	8.7	7.4	60.7
Hypertension and cerebrovascular disease	9.6	5.5	7.4	4.9	5.8	4.2	4.6	3.7	4.2	3.6	56.8
Perinatal mortality	7.1	4.0	4.9	3.2	3.8	2.8	3.4	2.7	3.3	2.8	53.4
Cervical cancer	4.0	2.3	1.1	0.7	2.8	2.0	0.9	0.7	2.4	2.0	41.8
Hodgkin's disease	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	61.4
Ulcers	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	65.3
Asthma	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	37.9
Gallbladder diseases	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	57.0
Maternal mortality	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	48.2
Tuberculosis	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	75.9
Hernia	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	54.2
Appendicitis	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	57.1
"Avoidable" causes	95.5	54.5	79.6	52.2	73.2	52.8	63.1	49.8	58.7	50.2	38.5
Other causes	80.0	45.6	72.8	47.8	65.4	47.2	63.6	50.2	58.2	49.8	27.3

^aThe age-groups considered for each cause of death are presented in Table 1.
^b Causes are presented from the greatest contribution to all-cause mortality during 1995–1999.
^c Age-standardized mortality rate (per 100,000 population).
^d Percent of all cause ASMR attributed to each cause.
^e Percent change in ASMR from 1975–1979 to 1995–1999.

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