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Table 4 Effect of intervention (and 95% CI) on reduction in blood pressure¶ and urinary sodium excretion at 3 and 6 months adjusted for age, sex, locality, body mass index (random effect model)

From: A community programme to reduce salt intake and blood pressure in Ghana [ISRCTN88789643]

Variable

3 months (n = 894)

6 months (n = 801)

SBP (mmHg)

-0.48 (-5.45 to 4.50)

-2.54 (-6.54 to 1.45)

DBP (mmHg)

-1.02 (-3.95 to 1.91)

-3.95 (-7.11 to -0.78)**

Urinary sodium (mmol/24 h)

-0.5 (-12.3 to 11.3)

6.0 (-4.1 to 16.1)

Urinary sodium: creatinine

-0.01 (-1.35 to 1.32)

0.85 (-0.53 to 2.24)

Urinary sodium: potassium

0.08 (-0.22 to 0.39)

0.30 (0.02 to 0.57)*

  1. ¶ Adjusted for time of day *p = 0.03, **p = 0.015
  2. Effect is control – intervention (negative values favour intervention).