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Table 2 Distribution of the interviewees who considered a symptom presented to be a main, an additional, or no symptom of depression (N = 221–225); only the first 5 symptoms are part of the diagnostic criteria of depression

From: Mental health literacy in an educational elite – an online survey among university students

 

Main Sy.1 (%)

Additional Sy.2 (%)

False Sy.3 (%)

Depressed mood

209 (93.3%)

13 (5.8%)

2 (0.9%)

Reduced energy

200 (89.3%)

22 (9.8%)

2 (0.9%)

Bleak and pessimistic views of the future

192 (85.3%)

33 (14.7%)

0 (0%)

Disturbed sleep

112 (50.0%)

101 (45.1%)

11 (4.9%)

Considerable distress or agitation

84 (37.3%)

125 (55.6%)

16 (7.1%)

Disorientation for the own person

1 (0.4%)

22 (9.8%)

203 (89.7%)

Compulsion to wash

0 (0%)

28 (12.3%)

119 (57.6%)

Disturbed perception

7 (3.1%)

62 (27.6%)

158 (69.3%)

Vague thinking and distorted speaking

7 (3.2%)

67 (30.3%)

148 (66.5%)

Repeated revival of a trauma

15 (6.8%)

138 (62.2%)

69 (31.1%)

  1. 1 Main symptoms: respondents who considered the variables to be a main symptom of depression
  2. 2 Additional symptoms: respondents who considered the variables to be an additional symptom of depression
  3. 3 False symptoms: respondents who considered the variables not to be a symptom of depression