Table 1 Haddon's Matrix for Reducing Traffic Accident Injuries
From: Permissive nicotine regulation as a complement to traditional tobacco control
| Â | Driver/Passenger | Vehicle | Environment |
|---|---|---|---|
Before Accident | Licensing Stops, tickets, arrests Drug, alcohol screening Physician advice | Running lights Antilock brakes High traction tires Vehicle inspections Impact avoidance | Road design Road maintenance Road lighting, marking Traffic law Police patrols |
During Accident | ---- | Bumpers Seat belts Airbags Crumple zones Fuel containment | Deformable barriers Fences |
After Accident | ---- | Fuel containment | Telecommunications Emergency stabilization Emergency transport Trauma centers |