High blood pressure
|
Level of systolic blood pressure
|
115 SD 6 mmHg
|
12.8%
|
Tobacco
|
Current levels of smoking impact ratio (indirect indicator of accumulated smoking risk based on excess lung cancer mortality); oral tobacco use prevalence
|
No tobacco use
|
12.3%
|
Alcohol
|
Current alcohol consumption volumes and patterns
|
No alcohol use b
|
10.1%
|
High cholesterol
|
Level of total blood cholesterol
|
3.8 SD 1 mmol/l (147 SD 39 mg/dl)
|
8.7%
|
High body mass index (BMI)
|
Body mass index, BMI (height over weight squared)
|
21 SD 1 kg/m2
|
7.8%
|
Low fruit and vegetable intake
|
Fruit and vegetable intake per day
|
600 g (SD 50 g) intake per day for adults
|
4.4%
|
Physical inactivity
|
Three categories of inactive, insufficiently active (<2.5 hours per week of moderate-intensity activity, or less than 4000 KJ/week), and sufficiently active. Activity in discretionary-time, work, and transport considered
|
All having at least 2.5 hours per week of moderate-intensity activity or equivalent (400 KJ/week)
|
3.5%
|
Illicit drugs
|
Use of amphetamine, cocaine, heroin or other opioids and intravenous drug use
|
No illicit drug use
|
1.6%
|
Lead
|
Current blood lead levels
|
0.016 μg/dl blood lead levels c
|
0.8%
|
Unsafe sex
|
Sex with an infected partner without any measures to prevent infection (represented as parameters of an HIV model)
|
No unsafe sex
|
0.7%
|