|
Risk factor
|
Prevalence of diabetes
|
Adjusted OR
|
95% CI
|
P
|
|---|
|
Age
| |
1.07
|
1.06–1.08
|
0.000
|
|
Sex*
| | | | |
|
Women†
|
7.9%
|
–
| | |
|
Men
|
9.6%
|
1.43
|
1.04–1.95
|
0.026
|
|
Educational level**
| | | | |
|
Higher†
|
4.1%
|
–
| | |
|
Moderate
|
4.2%
|
0.87
|
0.46–1.62
|
NS
|
|
Low
|
12.9%
|
1.21
|
0.71–2.19
|
NS
|
|
Smoking habit**
| | | | |
|
Non smokers†
|
9.0%
|
–
| | |
|
Current smokers
|
6.2%
|
1.15
|
0.78–1.69
|
NS
|
|
Former smokers
|
15.8%
|
1.30
|
0.83–2.03
|
NS
|
|
Hypertension**
| | | | |
|
No†
|
5.4%
|
–
| | |
|
Yes
|
24.4%
|
2.19
|
1.60–2.99
|
0.000
|
|
Origin from Salamis*
| | | | |
|
No†
|
7.9%
|
–
| | |
|
Yes
|
9.6%
|
1.23
|
0.91–1.66
|
NS
|
|
BMI**
| | | | |
|
<25†
|
3.4%
|
–
| | |
|
25–29.9
|
9.8%
|
1.97
|
1.29–3.01
|
0.001
|
|
≥30
|
17.1%
|
3.76
|
2.41–5.86
|
0.000
|
|
Family history of diabetes**
| | | | |
|
No†
|
4.1%
|
–
| | |
|
Yes
|
23.9%
|
6.91
|
5.11–9.34
|
0.000
|
- *P > 0.05 (non significant), **P < 0.0001, based on Pearson's chi-square test † Referent group NS = Non Significant (referring to the multivariate analysis)
