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Table 3 Predictors of healthcare workers' self-reported willingness to accept smallpox immunization, results of multivariate analysis

From: Attitudes of healthcare workers in U.S. hospitals regarding smallpox vaccination

 

Odds ratio* (95% CI)

p-value

Perceived risk of a smallpox attack in U.S. within 2 years

 

<0.0001

   High/Intermediate

3.2 (2.4, 4.2)

 

   Low/Next to zero

Ref

 

   Can't guess

2.7 (1.7, 4.1)

 

Region

 

0.13

   Northeast

Ref

 

   Mid-Atlantic & Southeast

1.4 (1.0, 2.0)

 

   Midwest & West

1.5 (1.0, 2.3)

 

Main work area

 

0.16

   Emergency Department or ED consult

1.3 (1.0,1.7)

 

   Intensive Care Unit or ICU consult

Ref

 

   Other/none specified

1.4 (0.9, 2.2)

 

Profession

 

0.76

   Physician

Ref

 

   Non-physician clinician

1.1 (0.8, 1.6)

 

   Other/none specified

0.9 (0.6, 1.5)

 

Age

 

0.07

   Up to 29

1.5 (0.9, 2.4)

 

   30–39

1.1 (0.7, 1.6)

 

   40–49

1.0 (0.7, 1.5)

 

   50 or over

Ref

 

Gender

 

<0.001

   Female

Ref

 

   Male

1.4 (1.1, 2.0)

 

Ever vaccinated

 

0.046

   Yes

1.5 (1.0, 2.1)

 

   No

Ref

 

   Not sure

1.1 (0.7, 1.7)

 

Informed

 

<0.001

   Very well

2.0 (1.1, 3.7)

 

   Fairly well

1.5 (0.9, 2.4)

 

   Not well

1.0 (0.6, 1.7)

 

   Not at all

Ref

 
  1. * adjusted for clustering within hospital and variation in the number of responses per hospital