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Table 1 Idealized Distribution of Public Health Surveillance and Action Core and Support Activities in a Country with a District-Oriented •1 Public Health Structure, by Organizational Level.

From: Conceptual framework of public health surveillance and action and its application in health sector reform

Organization Level

Surveillance Core Activities

Action Core Activities

Support Activities

 

Detection

Registration

Confirmation (Epidemiologic and Laboratory)

Reporting

Analyses

Feed-back

Acute (Epidemic-Type) Response

Planned (Management-Type) Response

Communication

Training

Supervision

Resource-Provision

Health

X

X

X

X

X

 

X

X

 

X

X

X

Facility

            

Health

X

X

X

X

     

X

X

X

Facility Lab

            

District

  

X

X

X

X

X

X

 

X

X

X

District Lab

X

X

X

X

 

X

   

X

X

X

Regional

   

X

X

X

X

X

 

X

X

X

Regional Lab

  

X

X

 

X

   

X

X

X

National

    

X

X

X

X

X

   

National Lab

  

X

  

X

   

X

X

X

  1. •1 serving 250,000–500,000 persons